利弊類雅思大作文，健康類話題

Nowadays sports are a big business, with professional player earning high salary and a lot of companies involve both financially and in other ways. Is this the negative or positive development for sports?

題目來(lái)源：2018年10月27日亞太雅思大作文

1，題目大意

當(dāng)今運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè)，專業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員收入很高且很多公司在財(cái)政和其他方面都參與其中。對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)而言這是一個(gè)積極還是消極的發(fā)展？

2，思路解析

這是一道利弊類大作文，討論的是體育商業(yè)化的利弊。利弊類大作文需要強(qiáng)調(diào)在論證上體現(xiàn)合理性，即在具體的分析中，明確能體現(xiàn)出一邊的論述的確是大于另一邊，或是利弊均等，而利弊是否有說(shuō)服力并不取決于觀點(diǎn)的數(shù)量，而是內(nèi)容是否有說(shuō)服力。審題時(shí)需要注意，題目中兩個(gè)現(xiàn)象“professional player earning high salary” 和 “a lot of companies involve both financially and in other ways” 都需要在論證中提及。下面月半鴨和大家一起來(lái)看下具體觀點(diǎn)。

首先來(lái)看好處，有三方面。

一是企業(yè)的資金贊助可以用于體育項(xiàng)目和賽事的舉辦及推廣，吸引更多人關(guān)注比賽并提高公眾的參與度，這不僅有利于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，也有利于鼓動(dòng)人們參與運(yùn)動(dòng)獲得健康的體魄。

二是運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得更高收入不僅能吸引更多人投身其中，也能為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的未來(lái)生活提供保障。運(yùn)動(dòng)員的職業(yè)年齡往往低于其他職業(yè)，同時(shí)大量的訓(xùn)練、激烈的比賽會(huì)對(duì)其身體造成大量負(fù)擔(dān)甚至后遺癥。因此，高收入能夠?yàn)槠渫艘酆蟮纳詈涂祻?fù)提供物質(zhì)保障。

三是體育商業(yè)化能夠讓政府、運(yùn)動(dòng)員和企業(yè)多方共贏。運(yùn)動(dòng)員在訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中需要許多專業(yè)設(shè)備和人員輔助，這些都需要大量資金支持，全部由政府提供無(wú)疑會(huì)給財(cái)政造成負(fù)擔(dān)，采取商業(yè)化運(yùn)作，企業(yè)獲利同時(shí)，也能夠?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員提供有效保障并減少政府負(fù)擔(dān)。

再來(lái)看負(fù)面結(jié)果，有兩方面。

一是運(yùn)動(dòng)員可能更加關(guān)注個(gè)人收入而非體育運(yùn)動(dòng)本身，甚至為了賺錢(qián)不惜違背體育精神，包括使用違禁藥品來(lái)提高成績(jī)或是通過(guò)打假賽獲利。

二是企業(yè)對(duì)于比賽擁有更多主導(dǎo)權(quán)后，可能會(huì)為了讓自身投資有更多回報(bào)而更改比賽規(guī)則或是增加其他環(huán)節(jié)，反而降低了比賽的觀賞度甚至引起觀眾的反感。

3，提綱

4，高分范文示例

The commercialization of sports encompasses the integration of competitive sporting frameworks with commercial operational models, striking a balance between the interests of all involved parties to achieve mutual benefits and ultimately foster the advancement of the sporting industry. I contend that the advantages of this approach outweigh the disadvantages.

The foremost advantage of commercially operating sports is the enhancement of promotional efforts within the field. Specifically, during events such as the Olympic Games, sponsorships offer substantial financial support to advance athletic activities, while simultaneously amplifying the visibility and popularity of sporting events through commercial publicity, leading to increased public engagement. Prominent sports figures such as China's Yao Ming, America's Michael Phelps, and Korea's Kim Yuna have successfully embodied the image of basketball, swimming, and figure skating, respectively, thereby captivating public interest and encouraging participation. As a result, heightened public attention and profitable returns have enticed a growing number of individuals to pursue professional athletic careers, contributing to the flourishing of competitive sports. Conversely, without such publicity and broadcasting, the impact of these events would be considerably limited.

Beyond the expansion of influence, commercialization enables the realization of profit, allowing exceptional athletes to achieve stardom and reap significant financial rewards. The challenges faced by athletes often surpass those of the general population, with many enduring physical scars, disabilities, or years of recovery following their careers. The commercialization of sports ensures that outstanding athletes become sports stars, receiving substantial financial benefits while also enabling other athletes to earn higher incomes. This not only ameliorates the athletes' circumstances but also fosters a competitive market environment, ultimately driving the development of athletic activities.

It is worth acknowledging that an immature sports commercial operation system may yield detrimental consequences. At times, sponsors manipulate sports to serve their own interests, exaggerating various sporting formats or even altering competition rules to enhance spectator appeal. Moreover, some athletes resort to doping to boost their performance, which is not only unjust to fellow competitors but may also inflict unforeseen health risks. These actions contravene the fundamental principles of fair competition in sports and constitute a distortion of the sports industry. However, if regulatory authorities establish detailed reward and punishment protocols, such unfair competitive practices can be monitored and rectified.

In conclusion, although the comprehensive commercialization of sports presently carries unfavorable implications, the benefits derived from commercial sporting endeavors are undeniably greater. It is anticipated that, in the future, governments and sports organizers will be able to more judiciously amalgamate the commercial and sporting spirit.

范文作者：徐祎嬌 & Sophia

5，相關(guān)詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

commercialization 商業(yè)化 

mutual benefits 共同利益

Portrayed 描繪

image representative 形象代言人 

recuperate 康復(fù)

exaggerate 夸大

comprehensive 全面

Doping 興奮劑

sponsorship 資助

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