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審題是雅思寫作的重中之重!

標(biāo)簽: 雅思 雅思寫作 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-05-24 11:17:03 來源:IELTS寫作團(tuán)

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審題是雅思寫作的重中之重,審題一旦出錯(cuò),后面的寫作實(shí)際已經(jīng)不具有太大的意義。

5月20日考了這么一個(gè)題目:

Countries with long average working time are more economically successful, but they are also likely to suffer from negative social consequences. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

在解析中跟大家提到,這個(gè)題目前面這句: "Countries with long average working time are more economically successful", 是題目的觀點(diǎn),需要在文章中進(jìn)行回應(yīng)(表達(dá)同意不同意并論證)。此句話比較容易判斷屬于觀點(diǎn),出錯(cuò)的同學(xué)應(yīng)該不多。

審題是雅思寫作的重中之重!

 

但5月13日題目就稍微難了一些:

Nowadays celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth than for their achievements, and this sets a bad example to young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

在解析中跟大家提到,這個(gè)題目的第一句話 "Nowadays celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth than for their achievements" 同樣是是觀點(diǎn),需要在文章中回應(yīng),才能獲得理想的TR分?jǐn)?shù)。

那是不是只要有類似這樣的兩句話,就都是觀點(diǎn),都需要在文章中回應(yīng)呢?不是,問題的難點(diǎn)就因此而生。

 

今天我們來詳細(xì)展開這個(gè)問題,從簡單的開始:

題1:Too much money is spent looking after and repairing old buildings. Some people think we should knock old buildings down and build new modern ones. To what extent to you agree or disagree.

此題目中,前面標(biāo)成淺綠色的這句話需要這文章中專門回應(yīng)嗎(在中間段專門論述)?我們在寫作團(tuán)專門講過,不用,因?yàn)閟ome people think之前是背景,some people think 之后是觀點(diǎn),題目問同意還是不同意,只是針對觀點(diǎn)提問。‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍

 

所以,some people think這幾個(gè)詞很關(guān)鍵,是我們判斷的重要參考。比如下題:

In many countries, children are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people think that it is the government's responsibility. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

同理,題目中淺綠色的這句話不需要回應(yīng),因?yàn)樵趕ome people think 之前。

審題是雅思寫作的重中之重!

可是有些時(shí)候,出題人是大大的壞,題目中沒有some people think. 比如下面這題:

題2:Wild animals have no place in the 21st century, so protecting them is a waste of resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

那么這個(gè)題目中前面這句話要在寫作中回應(yīng)嗎?答案是要的,因?yàn)樗怯^點(diǎn),此題就是我們在寫作團(tuán)專門講過的觀點(diǎn)包含兩個(gè)部分。此題網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有考官范文,大家一搜便知。

 

再看下面這題:

題3:More and more people could now access information from computers and other electronic devices. Therefore, there is no need to use printed books, magazines, or newspapers on paper. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

前面這句話需要在文章中回應(yīng)嗎?答案是不需要,因?yàn)檫@句話是事實(shí)性的背景。

 

再看下面這題:

題4:A person's worth nowadays seems to be judged according to social status and material possessions. Old-fashioned values, such as honor, kindness and trust, no longer seem important. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

前面這句話需要在文章中回應(yīng)嗎?答案是需要,因?yàn)檫@句話是觀點(diǎn),此題有雅思官方范文,明確寫了一段回應(yīng)了第一句話。

題5:Some professionals, such as teachers and doctors make a greater contribution to society, so they should be paid more than sport athletes and entertainment stars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

前面這句話需要在文章中回應(yīng)嗎?答案是需要,因?yàn)檫@句話是觀點(diǎn)。

 

看到這里,大部分同學(xué)會(huì)有三個(gè)反應(yīng):

1.Oh, my god, 以前從來沒想過還要回應(yīng)前面那句話,從來都只是回應(yīng)第二句話。

2. 一會(huì)兒要回應(yīng),一會(huì)兒不回應(yīng),有點(diǎn)暈了。

3. 回應(yīng)不回應(yīng)的依據(jù)到底是什么?

依據(jù)就是這句話到底是事實(shí)(fact) 還是觀點(diǎn)(opinion)? 如果是fact不需要回應(yīng),opinion就需要回應(yīng)。

那么怎么區(qū)別fact or opinion? AI是這么說的。

審題是雅思寫作的重中之重!

此處不展開講事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)區(qū)分,大家可以隨手百度一下。不過,雖然網(wǎng)上教大家區(qū)別的方式一大堆,有很多同學(xué)還是判斷不了?

 

題3中:More and more people could now access information from computers and other electronic devices. 這句話還是很容易判斷出來是事實(shí)而不是觀點(diǎn),所以不需要回應(yīng)。

題4中:A person's worth nowadays seems to be judged according to social status and material possessions. 

這句話不太好判斷,有些同學(xué)認(rèn)為是觀點(diǎn),有些認(rèn)為是事實(shí),還好有官方范文,所以也不好爭論什么了。

可題5中這句話:Some professionals, such as teachers and doctors make a greater contribution to society. 

我說是觀點(diǎn),很多同學(xué)說這是事實(shí),因?yàn)闆]有官方范文,爭的就差點(diǎn)打起來了。然后我們讓AI判斷了一下。

審題是雅思寫作的重中之重!

AI判斷為觀點(diǎn),所以是需要在文章中回應(yīng)的。

總結(jié)一下,某句話到底是否需要在文章中回應(yīng),取決于它到底是觀點(diǎn)還是背景,這需要自己的主觀判斷。難點(diǎn)就在于此!??!

 

有以下幾點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)大家需要把握:

1. 一定要知道,有些時(shí)候題目是需要回應(yīng)多個(gè)部分的,就是我們在寫作團(tuán)專門講的觀點(diǎn)包含兩個(gè)部分。有相當(dāng)多的同學(xué)不清楚這點(diǎn)。

2. 如果題目有some people think就簡單了,之前是fact,之后才是opinion.

3. 如果判斷不了怎么辦? 曾經(jīng)官方的考官說那就都寫上,這樣相對更好。

4. 題目如果是because因果關(guān)系,一定記得兩個(gè)部分都要回應(yīng),比如劍15T2這題:In the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5. 不要焦慮,這種復(fù)雜情況一年也就那么2次左右,碰到的概率比較小。

 

最后再看一個(gè)題目:

Men and women have different qualities. Therefore, some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

此題中Men and women have different qualities到底是觀點(diǎn)還是背景呢?

AI是這樣回答的:the statement is partially a fact and partially an opinion. 好一個(gè)小機(jī)靈鬼,半是事實(shí)半是觀點(diǎn)。

還好這個(gè)題目中有some peole think,原題是這樣的:

Some people think men and women have different qualities. Therefore, some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

關(guān)于審題中觀點(diǎn)包含兩個(gè)部分其實(shí)還有其他一些注意事項(xiàng),各位參加寫作團(tuán)的同學(xué)跟著課程內(nèi)容就好,此處不在展開了。

最后:祝你在雅思中遇到的每一個(gè)題目都有some people think.

 

 

以上就是《審題是雅思寫作的重中之重!》介紹。外語加油站,專業(yè)外語培訓(xùn)服務(wù)平臺(tái)??焖倭私庋潘?、托福、SAT等外語考試報(bào)名信息、報(bào)考要求、真題詳解等,歡迎在線預(yù)約咨詢。