詞匯貧乏幾乎是所有中國學(xué)生在英語考試中面臨的普遍難題，小滿醬總結(jié)一下近幾年學(xué)員的托福成績，發(fā)現(xiàn)大家的口語和寫作分?jǐn)?shù)平均都是低于閱讀和聽力的，在詢問了學(xué)員后，他們反饋的普遍原因，都是詞匯匱乏、“無話可說”。

在寫作中，考生常常是一個(gè)詞用到底。

【認(rèn)為】永遠(yuǎn)是【think】，【人們】永遠(yuǎn)是【people】，【流行】就是【popular】，【轉(zhuǎn)折詞】永遠(yuǎn)只有【but】，一篇文章甚至能出現(xiàn)五六個(gè)【but】。

其實(shí)英語詞匯是很豐富，和漢字一樣，一個(gè)單詞能表達(dá)多種意思，一種意思也能用多個(gè)單詞表達(dá)。

而托福雖是機(jī)考，閱卷老師在閱卷過程中卻是比較看重考生的詞匯多樣性的。

因此，托福寫作想要得高分，除了清晰的思路、完整的邏輯之外，豐富的、高級的詞匯也是很重要的。

今天，就給大家補(bǔ)充一些托福寫作黃金詞匯，讓大家不用再“一詞到底”！

殘忍的，野蠻的

ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wildatrocious

邪惡的，有害的，致命的

sinister,a sinister smile.diabolic corrupt forbidding

可怕的,令人難親近的

pernicious virulent

秘密的，偷偷的

cryptic

含有隱義的;晦澀難懂的;神秘的

furtive,furtive movements

偷偷摸摸的,鬼鬼祟祟的,秘密的

covert

隱蔽的;不公開的;秘密的

covered hidden hideaway shelter,sneak veileds

避難所

asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor

節(jié)約的

frugal

浪費(fèi)的，揮霍的

prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures)extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander

浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，逗弄，嬉戲

dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter--benediction bless bliss blessing

欺騙，詐騙

deceive hoodwink

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逃避工作

v.malinger

裝病(以逃避工作或責(zé)任)

goldbrick

逃避勤務(wù)的士兵

relinquish

放棄，揭密，泄漏

uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask

掠奪，搶劫

loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle

誹謗，中傷

aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate

贊揚(yáng)

extolcompliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium

頌詞，表揚(yáng)

laud eulogy ode hymn

反對，不贊成

demur deprecate dissent dissident

否認(rèn)，拒絕，駁斥

contradict disputerefute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay

哀悼，后悔，哀嘆

deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent

驅(qū)逐，出境

deport banishexpel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism

居住

dwell abide reside inhabit occupy

夸張，吹牛

vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify

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夸張的

stilted lofty

活潑的

vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively

惡作劇的，頑皮的

prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

笨拙的，麻煩的

cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed

暴亂，騷動

agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall

大風(fēng)暴

tempest violence storm

大混亂，大災(zāi)難

havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy

巨大的，驚人的

prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous

例外的，奇特的，罕見的

exceptional remarkable stupendous

奇妙的，不可思議的

miraculous wonderful marvelousheroic valiant prowessproductive

大膽的，莽撞的

audacious bold brave daring gallant

多產(chǎn)的，豐富的，繁茂的

prolific fecund fertile fruitful munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant

貧瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地

barren sterile

貧困的，貧乏的，沒錢的

indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and-out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt

手銬，束縛

shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter

神秘的

mysterious esoteric occult

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取消，撤銷，廢除

resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule

使衰弱，使衰老

enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate

虛弱的，衰老的

feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

恥辱，污名

tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation

持久的

everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal

短暫的

momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional

謹(jǐn)慎的，警覺的

wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect

責(zé)備，指責(zé)，咒罵

accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective

免責(zé)，確定無罪

exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve

妨礙，阻撓

filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retardhamper thwart foil clog check occlude

挑剔的

meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish

苛責(zé)，吹毛求疵的

carpcavil pick criticize quibble

刺激

rouse arouse awaken excitefoment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate

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放縱

indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil

笨蛋，傻瓜

dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head

愚蠢

idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly

愚蠢的

crassdoltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

偽造，摻假

adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus

真正的，純種的

genuine authentic candor frank fair genuine open pure

真實(shí)的，坦誠的，誠實(shí)的

candid trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous

新手，生手

apprentice neophyte novice typogreenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant

預(yù)言，預(yù)知，預(yù)告

presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment

猶豫，停滯

balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate

消除，除去

efface erase obliterate razeeliminate exterminate

閑扯，瞎說

drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber

溫順的，馴服的

tameobedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie

效忠，尊敬

homage adoration deference esteem honorrespect reverence veneration

忠誠

fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty

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精確，準(zhǔn)確

accuracy exactness exactitude precision

簡潔的

concise terse curt brief succinct compendiouscondensed compressed laconic

大綱，摘要

precis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis

扼要，說明

recapitulate summarize outline

民意測驗(yàn)，民意調(diào)查

gall-up pollster

使成僵局，僵局

stalemate deadlock

粗略的，大概的，粗糙的

schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky

吸引人的

intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivatecharming enchanting enticing fascinatinginteresting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating

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優(yōu)勢，主權(quán)，權(quán)勢

clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority

荒謬的，愚蠢的，可笑的

preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical

合理的

logical national reasonable sound

一致的，相等的，同樣的

congruent tantamount commensurate

和睦，一致

concord harmony agreement rapport conformity

分配，給予，分發(fā)

allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide

合適的，應(yīng)得的

condignbecoming fitting proper suitable appropriate

微不足道的

trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless

以上就是《托福寫作提升神器，這些核心詞匯不能錯(cuò)過》介紹。外語加油站，專業(yè)外語培訓(xùn)服務(wù)平臺。快速了解雅思、托福、SAT等外語考試報(bào)名信息、報(bào)考要求、真題詳解等，歡迎在線預(yù)約咨詢。