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拿高分神器!掌握這50個(gè)托福難詞輕松無(wú)敵

標(biāo)簽: 托福 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-08-07 09:53:05 來(lái)源:煙臺(tái)芝罘區(qū)揚(yáng)格外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校

報(bào)名、考試、查分時(shí)間 免費(fèi)短信提醒

同學(xué)們一直很怕托福聽力中的專有名詞,例如:Lechuguilla cave(龍舌蘭洞),thaw lake(融沉湖)。

聽不懂時(shí),同學(xué)們就開始默念咒語(yǔ):怎么還不結(jié)束?!然后瘋狂記筆記!其實(shí),專有名詞后面都會(huì)有對(duì)應(yīng)的解釋。

而“熟詞僻義”才是真正阻礙理解的難點(diǎn)之一。比如先看看下面這段對(duì)話:

掌握這50個(gè)托福難詞輕松無(wú)敵

雖然passage我們最常見的含義是“文章”,但是這個(gè)單詞的本意應(yīng)該是“通道”,來(lái)自于詞根“pass”。而上文提及的“passage grave”叫做“通道式墳?zāi)?rdquo;。

再比如:

掌握這50個(gè)托福難詞輕松無(wú)敵

這道詞匯題考查的就是project的熟詞僻義“v.投影,投射,放映”,所以選D。

熟詞僻義甚至生義的頻率越來(lái)越高

也逐漸成為托福考試中一個(gè)

非常重要的考點(diǎn)甚至拉分點(diǎn)

你以為自己掌握了的單詞

這時(shí)候卻出賣了你……

考生們的差距也由此拉開

今天在這里就給大家簡(jiǎn)單例舉一些,希望可以幫到你們。

1.about 
熟義:關(guān)于
僻義:到處=(美)around
例句:We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.  

2. absent 
熟義:缺席的
僻義:茫然的,恍惚的
例句:He looked at me in an absent way.

3. abuse 
熟義:濫用,謾罵
僻義:虐待
例句:She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home.   

4.accept 
熟義:接受
僻義:認(rèn)可
例句:I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.

5. accommodate 
熟義:住宿,留宿
僻義1: 容納
例句:This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.
僻義2:準(zhǔn)予,提供
例句:He accommodated me when I asked him for help.

6. ache 
熟義:疼痛
僻義:渴望
例句:He was aching for home.

7.a(chǎn)ct 
熟義:行動(dòng)
僻義:起作用
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 

8. acknowledge  
熟義:承認(rèn),道謝
僻義: 對(duì)……打招呼
例句:He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.

9. across 
熟義:越過(guò)
僻義: 與……交叉,與……成十字
例句:The two roads cut across each other.

10.add  
熟義:加
僻義:補(bǔ)充說(shuō)
例句:She was sad, she said, but added that she felt she had made the right decision.  

11.address 
熟義:地址,寫地址
僻義:向...發(fā)表演說(shuō)
例句:She will address to the public.

12.admit 
熟義:承認(rèn)
僻義1:允許進(jìn)入
例句:The servant opened the door and admitted me.   
僻義2:容納
例句:The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.

13. against 
熟義:反對(duì),違背
僻義:襯著,迎著,靠著
例句:The picture looks good against the white wall.

14. age 
熟義:年齡
僻義:使變老
例句:Worry aged him rapidly.  

15. agree with 
熟義:同意
僻義: 協(xié)調(diào),適合 
例句:Long plane trips don't agree with me.

16.air  
熟義:空氣
僻義:樣子,神態(tài),氣氛
例句:There was a comfortable air about her room.

17. alive  
熟義:活著的
僻義: 充滿
例句:The street are alive with people.

18. alone  
熟義:?jiǎn)为?dú)地,一個(gè)人地
僻義:僅僅,只有
例句:She alone was able to answer the question.

19. amount  
熟義:量
僻義:達(dá)到,共計(jì)
例句:The cost amounted to $ 2000.    

20. announce 
熟義:宣布
僻義:顯示,預(yù)告
例句:Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.

21. appreciate  
熟義:欣賞,感激,感謝
僻義:意識(shí)到 
例句:I appreciated that I might be wrong.  

22. arrival  
熟義:到達(dá)
僻義:到達(dá)的人或事物
例句:All stood up to welcome the new arrival.

23. arm 
熟義:手臂
僻義:武裝
例句:I armed myself with a baseball bat and went to investigate the noise.

24. attend  
熟義:出席
僻義:看護(hù);治療
例句:The nurse attended to him day and night.

25. arrange  
熟義:安排;整理
僻義:商量
例句:I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job.

26. arrest  
熟義:逮捕
僻義:停止,阻止
例句:The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.

27. assume  
熟義:假定,以為
僻義: 擔(dān)任 
例句:He will assume the directorship of the project.    

28. absolute 
熟義:完全的,絕對(duì)的
僻義:確切的
例句:The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.  

29. accompany 
熟義:陪伴,伴奏
僻義: 伴隨
例句:Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.

30. account for  
熟義:解釋說(shuō)明……的原因;占……比例
僻義:因?yàn)?br />例句:His illness accounts for his absence.

31. aggressive  
熟義:好斗的,侵略的
僻義:進(jìn)取的
例句:If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.   

32. alike  
熟義:想象地;相似的
僻義:同樣地
例句:Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.   

33. allergic 
熟義:過(guò)敏的
僻義:對(duì)……十分厭惡 
例句:I am allergic to those who could not give help.

34. allow 
熟義:允許
僻義:使可能
例句:This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.    

35. ample  
熟義:足夠的,豐裕的
僻義:廣泛的
例句:That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language.

36. aspect 
熟義:方面
僻義:面貌,外表,樣子,外觀 
例句:He had an impressive aspect.  

37. available 
熟義:可得到的,可找到的
僻義:(人)有空的
例句:The worthy professor is now available.

38. advance
熟義:前進(jìn),推進(jìn)
僻義1:預(yù)付(款)
例句:She asked for an advance on her salary.  
僻義2:增加
例句:Share prices showed significant advances today.  

39. advise 
熟義:建議
僻義:通知
例句:We were advised to book early if we wanted to get a room.

40. balance 
熟義:平衡
僻義:差額,余款
例句:I must check my bank balance.

41. back  
熟義:背
僻義:支持
例句:Many of his friends backed his plan.

42.badly  
熟義:壞
僻義:迫切
例句:The boy badly wants a new bike.

43. bar  
熟義:棒,條,吧間
僻義:障礙
例句:Poor health may be a bar to success in life.

44. become 
熟義:變得,變成
僻義:適于,適合
例句:Her new hat certainly becomes her.

45.   before       
熟義:以前
僻義:才;就
例句:It was a long time before I got to sleep again.

46. behaviour
熟義:舉止,行為
僻義:性能,特點(diǎn)
例句:The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.  

47.blank 
熟義:空白的  n. 空白
僻義:沒(méi)表情的,空虛的,沒(méi)興趣的
例句:The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.  

48. blue 
熟義:藍(lán)色
僻義:憂傷的
例句:His songs always make me feel blue.  

49. beside 
熟義:在...旁邊
僻義:與...相比
例句:Those books seem very dull beside this one.

50. bare 
熟義:裸露的
僻義:向某人袒露心聲
例句:He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.

 

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