雅思寫作范文：交稅+如何寫中心句

Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay any tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

一些人相信他們應(yīng)該可以將自己賺的錢都留著，不應(yīng)給國(guó)家交任何稅。在多大程度上你同意或者反對(duì)這個(gè)看法？

雅思寫作介紹段：背景句+闡述立場(chǎng)

1. 很多人可能抱怨是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，因?yàn)槎悳p少他們的可支配收入。

2. 我覺(jué)得我們需要交稅，因?yàn)闆](méi)有稅的話，社會(huì)很難運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

主體部分第一段：中心句（經(jīng)濟(jì)資源）+舉例1+舉例2+對(duì)比（附加觀點(diǎn)  個(gè)人福利）+舉例

3. 有了稅收，政府可以資助公共設(shè)施項(xiàng)目，包括道路、學(xué)校，還有醫(yī)院。

4. 沒(méi)有一個(gè)好的公共交通系統(tǒng)，人們上下班很困難，而交通堵塞會(huì)影響效率。

5. 公立學(xué)?？梢越o小孩提供教育機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們獲得知識(shí)，這對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)也有好處。

6. 這些公共項(xiàng)目一般不會(huì)得到私企的資助，因?yàn)槔麧?rùn)不高。

7. 我們也需要意識(shí)到：政府通過(guò)稅收可以達(dá)到財(cái)富再分配的目的。

8. 例如，在很多國(guó)家，高收入的人一般要交很高的稅，而低收入群體甚至?xí)玫絿?guó)家的資助。

主體部分第二段：中心句+解釋+舉例+結(jié)果

9. 政府收稅，可以規(guī)范人的行為。

10. 人們很多時(shí)候不能表現(xiàn)自制，很難改變一些不好的習(xí)慣。

11. 例如，對(duì)香煙的酒征收重稅可以減少人們?cè)谶@些方面的消費(fèi)。

12. 人們可以更加健康，醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的壓力也會(huì)減少。

主體部分第三段：中心句+解釋+舉例

13. 人們沒(méi)有動(dòng)力勤奮工作，而創(chuàng)業(yè)者也不想創(chuàng)業(yè)。

14. 錢對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)動(dòng)力，因?yàn)槿藗兛梢赃^(guò)更好的生活，也可以獲得成就感。

15. 沒(méi)有這些人的勤奮工作，展現(xiàn)自己的才華，一個(gè)國(guó)家不可能變得富裕，福利系統(tǒng)也難以為繼。

結(jié)論段：再次表明立場(chǎng)

16. 我深信稅是經(jīng)濟(jì)的命脈，雖然過(guò)高的稅對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)有一定的負(fù)面影響。

1. Many people regard tax as a burden, because it can reduce their disposable income.

2. I think that we need to pay tax, because without tax revenue, the society cannot function appropriately.

3. If the government has tax revenue, public facilities such as roads, schools and hospitals can receive more funds from the state.

4. Without a great public transport system, commuters find it difficult to travel to and from work, and traffic congestion could reduce work efficiency.

5. Public schools can provide children with educational opportunities and enable these young students to gain knowledge, which is beneficial to economic growth.

6. These projects or services are normally funded by the private sector, because of the low profit margin.

7. We should also recognize that the government can achieve the goal of income redistribution by taxation.

8. For example, in many countries, the high income group needs to pay high tax, while the low income group can get assistance from the government.

9. Levying taxes can regulate people’s behavior.

10. People fail to show self-restraint sometimes and cannot change some bad habits.

11. For example, the heavy tax on cigarette and alcohol discourages people from spending on these items.

12. This change can improve the well-being of people and ease the pressure on the medical system.

13. People may not have the incentive to work hard and entrepreneurs are also not willing to set up a business.

14. Money is a great motivator for most people because the can improve living standards and gain a sense of accomplishment.

15. Without the hard work of these people and their willingness to show their talents, a country would not become prosperous and the welfare system could not be sustained.

16. I am convinced that taxes are the lifeblood of the economy although high taxes can have an adverse effect on economic growth.

寫中心句的幾個(gè)要素：
中心句一定要和段落的內(nèi)容一致。
中心句要有連接詞。
中心句要出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵詞的替換表達(dá)。
中心句要對(duì)應(yīng)題目：1. 對(duì)應(yīng)題目的類型（觀點(diǎn)類或其他）；2. 要回答題目的問(wèn)題

Many people regard tax as a burden, because it can reduce their disposable income. I think that we need to pay tax, because without tax revenue, the society cannot function appropriately.
If the government has tax revenue, public facilities such as roads, schools and hospitals can receive more funds from the state. Without a great public transport system, commuters find it difficult to travel to and from work, and traffic congestion could reduce work efficiency. Public schools can provide children with educational opportunities and enable these young students to gain knowledge, which is beneficial to economic growth. Private investors are normally not interested in transport links and schools, which do not generate considerable profits.
Levying taxes can regulate people’s behavior and encourage them, especially those who sometimes fail to show self-restraint, to break bad habits. For example, the heavy tax on cigarette and alcohol discourages people from spending on these items. The resulting lifestyle change can improve their health and reduce hospital visits, thereby easing the pressure on the medical system.
On the other hand, if taxpayers are subject to high taxes, they may not have the incentive to work hard and entrepreneurs are also not willing to set up a business. Money is a great motivator for most people because the can improve living standards and gain a sense of accomplishment. Without the hard work of these people and their willingness to show their talents, a country would not become prosperous and the welfare system could not be sustained.
Overall, I am convinced that taxes are the lifeblood of the economy although high taxes can have an adverse effect on economic growth. 

再次申明，所發(fā)的是選自書中的。不做商用，僅僅是整理了作為練習(xí)材料。

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