在托??谡Z考試中,為了讓自己的口語更加地道,許多同學(xué)選擇背一些母語者經(jīng)常使用的習(xí)語,但卻常常忽視了看似簡單的動詞短語搭配。其實在托福中,回答問題時恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂脛釉~短語也是托??谡Z中的加分項哦!
在這篇文章中,我們將學(xué)習(xí)一些在托福考試中常使用的70組動詞短語,更好地應(yīng)對聽力和口語部分。內(nèi)容很多,建議大家先分享+收藏哦~
A
1. Anticipate an outcome - 預(yù)料結(jié)果
例句:Experienced investors are skilled at anticipating market trends and outcomes.
經(jīng)驗豐富的投資者擅長預(yù)料市場趨勢和結(jié)果。
B
2. Bail out - 救助
例句:The government had to bail out the struggling industry.
政府不得不救助陷入困境的產(chǎn)業(yè)。
3. Bear in mind - 牢記
例句:When traveling, always bear in mind the local customs and traditions.
旅行時,要始終牢記當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)。
4. Bear out - 證實
例句:The data from the study bear out our hypothesis that exercise can improve cognitive function in older adults.
這項研究的數(shù)據(jù)證實了我們的假設(shè),即運動可以改善老年人的認知功能。
5. Back down - 讓步
例句:He refused to back down in the face of opposition.
面對反對,他拒絕讓步。
6. Back up - 支持
例句:The notion that our local business take more risks seems to be backed up by the statistics.
我們的當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)承擔(dān)更多風(fēng)險的說法似乎得到了統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的支持。
7. Break down - 分解
例句:The scientist broke down the complex equation into simpler parts.
科學(xué)家把復(fù)雜的方程分解成了更簡單的部分。
8. Break through - 突破
例句:The team worked hard to break through the competition and win the championship.
團隊努力突破競爭,贏得了冠軍。
9. Bring about - 導(dǎo)致
例句:The new policies are expected to bring about significant changes in the industry.
預(yù)計新政策將導(dǎo)致該行業(yè)發(fā)生重大變化。
10. Buckle down - 努力工作
例句:I had to buckle down and study all night for the exam.
我不得不熬夜學(xué)習(xí)準備考試。
C
11. Call off - 取消
例句:Due to bad weather, they had to call off the outdoor event.
由于天氣不好,他們不得不取消了戶外活動。
12. Cope with - 應(yīng)對
例句:She had to cope with the stress of a demanding job.
她不得不應(yīng)對一份高要求工作的壓力。
13. Conform to - 遵循
例句:The product must conform to safety standards.
該產(chǎn)品必須符合安全標準。
14. Constitute a threat to - 構(gòu)成威脅
例句:The increasing pollution levels constitute a threat to public health.
不斷增加的污染水平構(gòu)成了對公共健康的威脅。
15. Contribute to - 貢獻,有助于
例句:Regular exercise contributes to better health.
定期鍛煉有助于更健康。
D
16. Dabble in - 涉獵
例句:He likes to dabble in various hobbies in his free time.
他喜歡在業(yè)余時間涉獵各種愛好。
17. Delve into - 深入研究
例句:The scholar delved into ancient manuscripts to uncover hidden knowledge.
學(xué)者深入研究古代手稿,揭示隱藏的知識。
18. Differ from - 不同于例句:His opinion differs from mine on this matter.
他在這個問題上的意見與我不同。
19. Draw a blank - 一籌莫展
例句:A search for reports on special schools to resolve the conundrum draws a blank.
在尋找有關(guān)特殊學(xué)校的報告來解決這個難題時,沒有找到任何有用的信息或資料。
E
20. Ease into - 慢慢適應(yīng)
例句:It can take time to ease into a new culture when living abroad.
在國外生活,適應(yīng)新文化可能需要時間。
21. Embark on - 著手進行
例句:She decided to embark on a challenging research project.
她決定著手進行一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的研究項目。
22. Encompass a wide range of - 包括廣泛的
例句:The museum's collection encompasses a wide range of art forms.
該博物館的收藏涵蓋了廣泛的藝術(shù)形式。
23. Excel at - 擅長
例句:She excels at playing the violin.
她在演奏小提琴方面擅長。
F
24. Fall back on - 倚靠,依賴
例句:In times of trouble, you can fall back on your family for support.
在困難時期,你可以依靠家人的支持。
25. Fend off - 抵擋
例句:The government had to fend off tough questions during the conference.
政府不得不應(yīng)對會議中的棘手問題。
26. Fish for - 暗示
例句:She was fishing for compliments with that new dress.
她穿上那件新衣服是在暗示要夸獎她。
27. Flesh out - 詳細闡述
例句:Please flesh out your proposal with more details.
請詳細闡述你的提案。
G
28. Give in - 屈服
例句:She refused to give in to the pressure and stood her ground.
她拒絕屈服于壓力,堅守立場。
29. Give priority to - 優(yōu)先考慮
例句:The government should give priority to education funding.
政府應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮教育資金。
30. Give rise to - 引起
例句:The economic crisis gave rise to widespread unemployment.
經(jīng)濟危機引起了普遍的失業(yè)問題。
31. Go over - 復(fù)習(xí)
例句:Before the test, make sure to go over your notes and review the material.
在考試之前,確保復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記和復(fù)習(xí)材料。
32. Go through - 經(jīng)歷
例句:You had to go through a challenging period of adjustment when you moved to a new environment.
你進入到一個新環(huán)境時必須經(jīng)歷一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的適應(yīng)期。
33. Gravitate toward - 傾向于
例句:Many students gravitate toward science and technology majors.
許多學(xué)生傾向于選擇理科和技術(shù)專業(yè)。
H
34. Hedge your bets - 保守態(tài)度
例句:It's wise to hedge your bets in uncertain situations.
在不確定的情況下保守態(tài)度是明智的。
35. Hone in on - 精煉,集中
例句:The police honed in on the key evidence to solve the case.
警察集中注意力于關(guān)鍵證據(jù)以解決案件。
I
36. Illuminate on - 闡述,解釋
例句:The professor will illuminate on the key concepts in the lecture.
教授將闡述講座中的關(guān)鍵概念。
37. Ingrain in - 根深蒂固
例句:Her values were ingrained in her from a young age.
她的價值觀從小就根深蒂固。
L
38. Lean toward - 傾向于
例句:I lean toward the idea of traveling for my vacation.
我傾向于度假時旅行的想法。
39. Look forward to - 期待
例句:We look forward to the successful completion of the deal.
我們期待著交易的順利完成。
40. Look into - 調(diào)查
例句:The committee will look into the matter and report back.
委員會將調(diào)查此事并回報。
41. Look up to - 尊敬
例句:Many students look up to their teachers as role models.
許多學(xué)生把他們的老師當(dāng)作榜樣并尊敬他們。
M
42. Mitigate against - 緩解
例句:Efforts are being made to mitigate against the effects of climate change.
正在采取措施緩解氣候變化的影響。
43. Mull over - 深思熟慮
例句:I need some time to mull over this important decision.
我需要一些時間來深思熟慮這個重要的決定。
N
44. Nail down - 明確
例句:Let's try to nail down the details of the plan.
讓我們來明確計劃的細節(jié)。
P
45. Point out - 指出
例句:My teammate was quick to point out the flaws in the proposal.
我的隊友迅速指出了提案中的缺點。
46. Put forward - 提出
例句:He put forward a proposal to improve the company's efficiency.
他提出了一個提高公司效率的提案。
47. Put off - 推遲
例句:Don't put off studying for the exam until the last minute.
不要把考試復(fù)習(xí)推遲到最后一刻。
48. Put up with - 忍受
例句:They were prepared to put up with quite a bit to get what they wanted.
為了得到他們想要的東西,他們準備忍受很多。
R
49. Ramp up - 加強
例句:The company is planning to ramp up its marketing efforts.
公司計劃加強其市場營銷工作。
50. Revert to - 恢復(fù),回到
例句:After the crisis, the economy slowly reverted to normal.
危機過后,經(jīng)濟逐漸恢復(fù)正常。
51. Rush into - 倉促做
例句:Indeed, the public's rush into inflation-protected government bonds may be a harbinger of a future rise in inflation expectations.
事實上,目前通脹保值政府債券受到公眾熱捧,可能就是未來通脹預(yù)期上升的一個預(yù)兆。
52. Rise above - 超越
例句:She was determined to rise above her difficult circumstances.
她決心超越困難的環(huán)境。
53. Rule out - 排除
例句:The Prime Minister is believed to have ruled out cuts in child benefit or pensions.
據(jù)信,首相已經(jīng)排除了削減兒童福利或養(yǎng)老金的可能性。
S
54. Settle in - 安頓下來
例句:Starting my college life for a month, I've settled in.
我的大學(xué)開始一個月后,我安頓下來。
55. Settle into - 適應(yīng)
例句:It takes time to settle into a new job.
適應(yīng)新工作需要時間。
56. Suffer from - 受...之苦
例句:Many people suffer from allergies during the spring season.
春季許多人受過敏之苦。
T
57. Take for granted - 視為理所當(dāng)然
例句:Don't take your health for granted; take good care of yourself.
不要把健康視為理所當(dāng)然;好好照顧自己。
58. Take into account - 考慮
例句:When planning a project, it's important to take all factors into account.
在計劃項目時,考慮所有因素是很重要的。
59. Take on - 承擔(dān)
例句:I decided to take on the responsibility of leading the project.
我決定承擔(dān)起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這個項目的責(zé)任。
60. Take up - 開始從事
例句:I decided to take up painting as a hobby.
我決定開始從事繪畫作為一項愛好。
61. Transcend beyond - 超越
例句:Her talent transcends beyond the ordinary.
她的才華超越了尋常。
62. Turn up - 出現(xiàn)
例句:I hope some new evidence will turn up in the investigation.
我希望在調(diào)查中會出現(xiàn)一些新的證據(jù)。
W
63. Wade into - 涉足
例句:The company decided to wade into the competitive market.
公司決定涉足競爭激烈的市場。
64. Wade through - 費力地閱讀或處理
例句:She had to wade through a thick stack of documents.
她不得不費力地閱讀一疊厚厚的文件。
Y
65. Yield to - 屈服于
例句:He refused to yield to pressure and stuck to his principles.
他拒絕屈服于壓力,堅守自己的原則。
Z
66. Zap away - 迅速消除
例句:The new software can zap away computer viruses in seconds.
這個新軟件可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)迅速消除計算機病毒。
67. Zero in on - 集中注意力,準確鎖定
例句:The detective was able to zero in on the suspect's location.
偵探能夠準確鎖定嫌疑人的位置。
68. Zigzag through - 蜿蜒穿過
例句:We had to zigzag through the crowded streets to reach our destination.
我們不得不蜿蜒穿過擁擠的街道才能到達目的地。
69. Zest up - 增添活力,激發(fā)興趣
例句:A little bit of spice can zest up the flavor of the dish.
少許香料可以增添菜肴的味道。
70. Zoom in on - 放大,聚焦于
例句:I decided to zoom in on the subject to know more detail.
我決定放大主題,以了解更多的細節(jié)。
除了以上動詞搭配外,獅姐建議同學(xué)們在托福備考過程中,一定要了解各科目的評分標準,以托??谡Z為例每個題目會有真人考官和機器考官Speech Rater來評分。
真人考官們主要根據(jù)上述評分標準評估Topic development (話題發(fā)展)、Language use (語言使用)。
而Speech Rater 主要就Language use (語言使用)和Delivery (表達)來評分。
以上就是《建議收藏!在托福考試中,你一定要用上這70組動詞搭配!》介紹。外語加油站,專業(yè)外語培訓(xùn)服務(wù)平臺??焖倭私庋潘?、托福、SAT等外語考試報名信息、報考要求、真題詳解等,歡迎在線預(yù)約咨詢。
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