雅思寫作核心語料庫

 

Part 1

1.  offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 帶來工作的滿意感和安全感

2. lay a solid professional working experience 積累扎實(shí)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

3.  reduce/cut down expenditure 削減支出

4. increase/generate job opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

6. promote talent introduction and exchange 促進(jìn)人才的引進(jìn)與交流

7. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保證技術(shù)的不落伍

9. lay a solid foundation for 奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

10.  pave the way for the future/development 為未來鋪平了道路

11. foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培養(yǎng)合作感與競爭感

12. cultivate the spirit of team working 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神

13. master interpersonal skills 掌握人及關(guān)系技巧

14. widen one’s knowledge 拓寬知識(shí)面

15. enrich one’s social and life experience 豐富社會(huì)與人生經(jīng)歷

16. enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓寬視野

17. realize the value of life 實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值

18. surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困難

19. grasp good communication skills 掌握人際交流技巧

20. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除誤解與歧視

21. keep balance between work and family 保持事業(yè)與家庭的平衡

22. raise the standard of living提高生活水平

23, inherited money from parents 從父母那繼承的錢

24. prefer to appeal 趨向于吸引

 

25. enrich people’s spiritual life 豐富人們的精神生活

26. promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧與能力

27. strengthen the family ties促進(jìn)家庭團(tuán)結(jié)

28. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感

29. bring joys and comforts to sb帶來愉悅與舒適

30. usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式

31. relieve the pressure of 緩解壓力

32. maintain the community stability 保持社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定

33. improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率

34. make full use of充分利用

35. satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 滿足人們的需求

36. promote the development of relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展

37. stimulate domestic needs刺激國內(nèi)需求

38. impel economic development促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展

39. generate jobs, income and tax revenues擴(kuò)大就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，提高收入

40. enhance mutual understanding促進(jìn)相互的理解

41. boost local development促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展

42. promote cultural exchange and cooperation促進(jìn)文化的交流與合作

43. enrich one’s experience of life 豐富人生經(jīng)歷

44. strengthen the ties with outside world加強(qiáng)與外面世界的聯(lián)系

46. foster a climate of peace and prosperity營造和平繁榮的氣氛

47. stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激發(fā)團(tuán)結(jié)

48. maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡

49. reduce the labor intensity 降低勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度

50. stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人們的想象里與興趣

51. accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流動(dòng)

52. prvide more business opportunities 提供商機(jī)

53. increase the productivity 提高生產(chǎn)力

54. create more opportunities for education 創(chuàng)造受教育的機(jī)會(huì)

55. improve educational conditions 改善教育條件

56. release people from hard manual work 使人們從繁重的體力勞動(dòng)中解脫出來

57. speed up technical innovation 加速技術(shù)革新

58. better the development of human society 完善人力資源的發(fā)展

59. bring immeasurable economic benefits 帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益

60. excessive consum

 

Part2 弊端

put sb or sth at risk 使---冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感

distract sb from doing sth 是某人從某事中分心

impose a heave strain on 帶來巨大的壓力

be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺騙的

be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隱私

violate rights of free speech侵犯言論自由的權(quán)利

endanger social stability and safety 危害到社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定與安全

restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事

go astray 誤入歧途

undermine local culture 破環(huán)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?/p>

jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破壞社會(huì)的安全與穩(wěn)定

set a bad example to 樹立壞的榜樣

lead to the extinction of some species 導(dǎo)致一些物種的滅絕

result in shortage of energy and natural resources導(dǎo)致能源的短缺

 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 導(dǎo)致了 A與B之間的疏遠(yuǎn)

bring disgrace on sb 為---帶來恥辱

suffer heavy losses 損失慘重

easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易導(dǎo)致與壓力相關(guān)的疾病

lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

break the ecological balance 破環(huán)生態(tài)平衡

lead to extravagant waste of public funds 導(dǎo)致公共資金的極度浪費(fèi)

make… in disorder 使混亂

be harmful to our physical and mental and health 損害身心健康

lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世風(fēng)日下

further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 進(jìn)一步加大貧富之間的差距

be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然資源的枯竭和環(huán)境的惡化

contaminate environment 污染環(huán)境

 be a root of all evils 萬惡之源

be easily taken in by 容易被欺騙

aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和擁擠更為惡化

will pay a high price for this negative development of 為。。的負(fù)面發(fā)展付出高昂的代價(jià)。

Part 3

 to cultivate one’s independence 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性

 to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感

 to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培養(yǎng)競爭和合作感

to enhance one’s social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人們的社會(huì)意識(shí)

to become more socially adaptable 更具社會(huì)適應(yīng)性

to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐

to build up/ establish one’s confidence 建立自信

offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 給與成就感

to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 養(yǎng)成勤儉的習(xí)慣

 to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供機(jī)會(huì)

to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 緩解經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)

to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校園生活

to shape one’s character 塑造性格

 to exert a negative/adverse impact on one’s study and life 對學(xué)習(xí)很生活產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響

 to have a positive influence on sth/sb對學(xué)習(xí)很生活產(chǎn)生正面的影響

take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用時(shí)間和空間

 to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用

 be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 對----是很根本的

to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非

 distinguished and outstanding 特點(diǎn)鮮明的

It is unavoidable that …是不可避免的

 to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 變成拜金主義

 be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染

 It is no use doing sth 做----沒有用

to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 質(zhì)疑----的有用性

 at the cost/price of 以----為代價(jià)

 demonstrate/illustrate/display one’s ability in sth 展示在---的能力

distract one’s attention to sth 使人分心

 to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之間的平衡

lag behind 落后

 give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 優(yōu)先---

Part four

to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任

refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制---做某事

be badly spoiled 被慣壞

in terms of /as…as be concerned 就---而言

to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 適度的引導(dǎo)

 to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加強(qiáng)對…的監(jiān)督

the importance and seriousness of sth ---的嚴(yán)重性和重要性

 be closely linked/associated with 和--- 有緊密的聯(lián)系

to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理壓力

to add to the mental strain to sb 帶來心理壓力

 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 導(dǎo)致A和B 之間的疏遠(yuǎn)

 to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 惡化關(guān)系

 to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破壞和諧的生活

to undermine the social stability 破壞社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定性

 take A into account/consideration 把A考慮進(jìn)去

 give A some more consideration/more thought 關(guān)注A

 account for/ explain 負(fù)責(zé)

be conducive/beneficial to 有益的

to bridge the gap between 彌補(bǔ)---之間的代溝

Part 5

 to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任

 the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齒行為

be badly spoiled 被慣壞

in terms of /as…as be concerned 就---而言

be duty-bound to do sth 有責(zé)任做---

 to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 適度的引導(dǎo)

 to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加強(qiáng)對…的監(jiān)督

 the importance and seriousness of sth ---的嚴(yán)重性和重要性

 attribute to /result from/owe to 歸功于---

 contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 導(dǎo)致…

 be closely linked/associated with 和--- 有緊密的聯(lián)系

 specialize in sth 專注于---

consequently/ as result 因此

resort to/ turn to sth 求助于---

 to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理壓力

 to add to the mental strain to sb 帶來心理壓力

 to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 惡化關(guān)系

to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破壞和諧的生活

to undermine the social stability 破壞社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定性

to develop a correct sense of sth 培養(yǎng)---的正確感

 under such circumstance/in such situation 在---的情況下

 give A some more consideration/more thought 關(guān)注A

 account for/ explain 負(fù)責(zé)

 be conducive/beneficial to 有益的

 to bridge the gap between 彌補(bǔ)---之間的代溝

moral training道德訓(xùn)練

 the thorny problem 棘手的問題

 be upright and just 公正的

Part 6

 to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在---的嚴(yán)密監(jiān)督之下

pay for sth 付出代價(jià)

 to enrich one’s leisure time/recreation/entertainment 豐富業(yè)余生活

 to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成為生活中不可缺少的一部分

to have the right to do 有權(quán)做---

be curious about 對---很好奇

decent manners 正派的行為

 eliminate/get rid of sth 擺脫---

 as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多..

be of great importance/ significance to sth 意義重大

 bring the free publicity/propaganda 為---帶來知命度

 to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attract/grab public attention 編造事實(shí)來吸引公眾的注意力

to increase/improve/enhance one’s popularity 提高知命度

 keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的競爭

be satisfied with 對---感到滿意

 be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娛樂性的

to protect one’s privacy 保護(hù)隱私

to deprive sb of sth 剝奪。的權(quán)力

the sensational coverage/report 轟動(dòng)的報(bào)道

 to lead sb in constant danger 使---陷入危險(xiǎn)中

 It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道

be misleading and confusing 誤導(dǎo)和令人迷惑的

to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 對兒童的成長產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響

 be equal to 等同于..

personal assault 個(gè)人攻擊

be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 對--- 是有害的

 interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破壞----的正常生活

 be instructive and meaningful to 有指導(dǎo)性和有意義的

 the senseless and dull report 無聊很沒有意義的報(bào)道

 focus on/concentrate on sth 關(guān)注----

be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成為焦點(diǎn)

to behave oneself 行為檢點(diǎn)

by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式

glamorous and charming 有魅力的

mass media 大眾媒體

on the condition that/provided/if 以---為條件

 scandal sheet 丑聞

to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹噓---/過分宣揚(yáng)

 under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在---監(jiān)督下

 with the permission/consent of sth 征得---的同意

Part 7

the combination of one’s capabilities and arduous efforts 能力與巨大的努力相結(jié)合

 theoretical study 理論學(xué)習(xí)

one’s endeavor and arduous efforts ---的巨大努力

count more/be more important 十分重要

integrated factors 綜合因素

the decisive/determinant factor 決定性的因素

to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的證據(jù)

 to play a crucial role in sth 發(fā)揮了重要作用

 to prepare oneself for sth 為----做好準(zhǔn)備

 to handle human relationship tactfully 靈巧地處理人際關(guān)系

 to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受壓力

to defy frustration optimistically 樂觀地挑戰(zhàn)失敗

 to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 帶來相對系統(tǒng)和全面的了解

 to lay a solid foundation 打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

benefit from 從中獲益

draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)

 to avoid detour 避免走彎路

 to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社會(huì)中立足

 achievement and accomplishment 成就

with the advent/coming/appearance of 隨著.. 來臨

 a sound academic background 出色的學(xué)術(shù)背景

 to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流與合作

 to acquire the interpersonal skills 獲得人際技巧

a miniature society 社會(huì)縮影

 comprehensive quality 綜合素質(zhì)

EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商

era of knowledge-based economy 知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的年代

 ivory tower 象牙塔

give the way to 讓位于…

self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善

strive for sth 努力----

Topic Five

duty and obligation 責(zé)任與義務(wù)

to heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶傷

to promote vocational ethics 提高職業(yè)道德

be entitled to the right of 有----的權(quán)力

It is suggested that 有人建議

desire for/long for 渴望

It is desirable that 渴望

bear the fact in mind that 記住

be bent on profit 追求利潤

to be competent and responsible 有能力很責(zé)任感

devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉獻(xiàn)

 bring one’s strong point into full play 充分發(fā)揮

to belong to 屬于

to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治療/安撫---

 be sad and pitiful 傷心遺憾的

to lose compassion/sympathy 沒有同情心

 to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做

to stress/emphasize sth 強(qiáng)調(diào)---

to make both ends meet 收支相抵

to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to 投入到---

to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of 迎合或者滿足

earn good money/make fortune 賺大錢

 to put one’s heart into one’s work/ to keep one’s mind on one’s work 投入到工作中

cure sb of sth 治療

 to line one’s pocket/be gainful 有收獲的

to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit 使---恥辱

beyond reproach/blameless 無法指責(zé)

 be in deep agony 極度痛苦

 give scope to one’s special skills 有發(fā)揮特殊才能的空間

unshirkable responsibility 無法逃避的責(zé)任

occupation moral 職業(yè)道德

self-seeking/selfish 自私的

sacred and lofty profession/occupation/cause 高尚的職業(yè)

二， 高分句式部分
1 the extent to which ….（在多大程度上）

The phenomenon reveals the extent to which human beings are suffering from the soaring increase of private cars

2 A is to B what C is to D

Water is to fish what air is to human

3 given that /given mportance/seriousness/significance of …..,（考慮到---的重要性/嚴(yán)重性/重大意義）

Given the seriousness of the soaring increase of private cars, severe restriction must be imposed

4 one of the greatest ironies of the __ century is that …(--- 世紀(jì)最大的諷刺之一就是)

One of the greatest ironies of the 20 century is that although economy is developing at an amazing rate, our environment is becoming increasingly bad.

5 as the century continues/ progresses ,… 隨著世紀(jì)不斷推移---

as the century continues，a greater emphasis has been placed on women’s rights and their role in our society

6. so + adj+系動(dòng)詞+主語 +that + 句子（太。。。以致于。。。）

So serious is the pollution that government has to take effective steps

7 it is advisable/desirable(可取得)/conceivable/(可想而知)/profitable（有利可圖）/as clear as crystal(非常清晰)/manifest(顯而易見)/probable/likely(可能的)

It is manifest that space research has wasted a large sum of money

8 … an outline of sth --- 是關(guān)于---的概括性的論述

Following is an outline of advantages and disadvantages of working at home.

9.do A by either /not only/both doing B or/but also/and doing c)(通過做A 來實(shí)現(xiàn)B,)

Pollution can be controlled by either/not only/both restricting the increasing private cars or/but also/and arousing the public’s awareness of protecting environment

10. it must be stressed out that...(必須要指出)

It must be stressed out that happiness depends on at least 3 considerations

11 名詞，介詞+which/whom +句子(非限制定語從句的高分句式，尤其要敢于在從句前加表程度或情感的副詞或者介詞短語)

Government has taken effective steps, at least three of which will bring benefits to us in a long run

I have a large circle of friends, pitifully several of whom can be dependable.

12 A… hava(has) become an integral part of …B（A已經(jīng)成為了B中的一部分）

Being considerate has become an integral part of successful management

13 句子+ with a view/with an aim to ( 作什么事情目的是。。。，是替換in order to 的有效句式)

The costly technology was initially introduced into this country with an aim to cure millions of people suffering from the disease

14. as is generally believed,…(眾所周知---)

As is generally believed, the air of cities has become unbreathable

15. A… provide the initiative and incentive to do sth A 帶來了積極性和熱情

The worsening situation provides the initiative and incentive to make great efforts to leave teenagers safe

16…. might prove to be a successful antidote to …(…也許是個(gè)成功的解決辦法)

A mould might prove to be a successful antidote to bacterial infection

17 it is not until …. That + 句子（直到---才---）

It is not until the moment when we are trapped in troubles that we will adopt steps.

18 not only+倒裝的句子，but (最好有個(gè)副詞)+句子

Not only should the government take effective measures, but actively, the public make great efforts.

19 despite/in spite of/regardless of the fact that ….讓步狀語從句的高分句式

Despite of the fact that the vies seems attractive, it can not hold water

20 associate…A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系起來

People always associate the ability of using computers with success

21 mirror ….（反映出）

Constant disasters mirror the lack of consciousness of environment protection

22 A… become seriously interested in …B A對 B 變得越來越有興趣了

More and more people become seriously interested in keep fit by doing exercises

23 owe A to B 把A歸功于B

People should partly owe their success to their abilities to deal with stress.

24 rather than/without doing sth… 沒有做。。。，反倒作了。。。（用于正反對比）

Rather than improving people’s lives, private cars has led to the deterioration.

25 it is by no means + adj+ 句子(or to do)絕不。。。（更多用于雙重否定）

It is by no means pointless, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology

26 … have(has) been drawn to the attention of 成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)

The seriousness of contamination has been drawn to the attention of international organizations.

27 ….. is of great importance/significance/value/use 替換important/significant/valuable/useful很好的方式

Fresh water is of great importance to keep alive.

28 one of the most fascinating and disturbing problems …讓人愛恨交織的問題之一是

one of the most fascinating and disturbing problems

29 seems to be getting worse 似乎越來越嚴(yán)重

Situation seems to be getting worse

30 a quick look at the facts shows a different picture 快速地了解事實(shí)會(huì)讓我們有另一番感受

a quick look at the facts shows a different picture that planes do save our time

31evidently, something drastic needs to be done about such a costly problem

顯而易見，要采取猛烈的措施來對付這個(gè)代價(jià)不菲的問題

it is of great help for sb to do sth and to do sth + 狀語從句

it can be imagined that …

34簡單句+具體的好處/壞處，which, in the long run do great good/harm to ..

35___ is growing at a startling pace.

36What lies behind this disturbing issue deserve most attention.

37___ is surely one explanation.

38 主語 make it possible for sb to do sth without doing sth

39 sth/doing sth provides a new platform on which + 并列句

40 ——————is + adv motivated and opens up opportunities for sb to do sth

 

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