在雅思閱讀考試中信號(hào)詞可以幫助我們理解文章內(nèi)容,快速進(jìn)行答題。那么在雅思閱讀中常見的信號(hào)詞有哪些呢?

01
順接和遞進(jìn)
例詞:also,furthermore,moreover,what is more,in addition…
考點(diǎn):And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6,P28,Q31找標(biāo)題)
解析:And在這句話開頭,有一定的遞進(jìn)含義,this wisdom則是指代了前面一句話出現(xiàn)的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因紐特人傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)),所以這兩句話有緊密的聯(lián)系,同學(xué)們?cè)谧x題的時(shí)候要通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)信號(hào)詞,然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句,最后把考點(diǎn)考察的意思補(bǔ)充完整。
02
對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折
例詞:however,but,although,nevertheless,on the other hand,by comparison,while
1.考點(diǎn):But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past.(C7 P24 Q20)
解題:此題是段落大意配對(duì)題,在確定H段段落大意時(shí),段落中間but之后出現(xiàn)的那句話就是解題的關(guān)鍵,根據(jù)句子中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)比較級(jí),可以確定答案應(yīng)該為X The need to raise standards.
2.考點(diǎn):While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages,few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanove and his associates.(C7 P27倒數(shù)第二段Q39,40)
解析:段首句用while引起注意,我們可以根據(jù)success,和后半句中的few teachers,spectacular results,搞定最后兩個(gè)填空題。
03
相似
例詞:similarly,in other words,that is,put another way,as…
考點(diǎn):Thus,we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.(C4,P28,Q40)
解析:題目考的是對(duì)文章的總結(jié)。因此解題時(shí)重點(diǎn)看文章中表示結(jié)論的句子,thus這個(gè)單詞給了我們提示,而句子中的as...do表達(dá)的是一個(gè)相似的邏輯,因此答案可以確定為B。
04
排列次序
例詞:firstly,second,another,the second,the most,the best,next,then,now,later,since,eventually,finally…
考點(diǎn):First,it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary.Second,it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world i an objective and impersonal way,...(C5,P49,Q30-31)
解析:題目30-31考的是并列和否定的邏輯關(guān)系,原文中的first,second,對(duì)應(yīng)的就是題目中的neither...nor...這個(gè)并列關(guān)系,這兩題的答案就迎刃而解了。
05
雅思小作文類型
例詞:in fact,in essence,in particular,emphasize…
考點(diǎn):This,in essence,is the problem of modern sociobiology-to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates…(C5,P21,Q18信息包含題)
解析:信息包含題考察細(xì)節(jié)是在哪個(gè)段落出現(xiàn),在做此類題目時(shí),要注意信號(hào)詞與考點(diǎn)的密切相關(guān)性,從而迅速找準(zhǔn)答案。這里出現(xiàn)了in essence(實(shí)質(zhì)上),起了一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,迅速掃讀后,發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了題目關(guān)鍵詞sociobiology,破折號(hào)后面的介詞to表目的,與題目中的the general aim of一致對(duì)應(yīng)。
以上就是《提高閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)的秘籍!掌握五大類型信號(hào)詞》介紹。外語(yǔ)加油站,專業(yè)外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)服務(wù)平臺(tái)??焖倭私庋潘?、托福、SAT等外語(yǔ)考試報(bào)名信息、報(bào)考要求、真題詳解等,歡迎在線預(yù)約咨詢。