自從新版托?？荚?/a>開(kāi)始實(shí)施以來(lái)，許多同學(xué)都表示在寫(xiě)新的學(xué)術(shù)討論時(shí)會(huì)經(jīng)常在考場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)思路不清晰的情況，導(dǎo)致最終答案中缺少關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)，或者不斷重復(fù)題目中兩位學(xué)生的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

教育(education)

教育類(lèi)話(huà)題在托福寫(xiě)作中的占比相對(duì)比較高，涵蓋的范圍也較廣，主要會(huì)涉及到學(xué)生的校園學(xué)習(xí)和生活，包括選課、就業(yè)、學(xué)?；顒?dòng)、學(xué)校政策，或者教學(xué)方法等很多方面。

 ETS官網(wǎng)樣題 Question 16

This week, we'll look at practices and activities used by primary and secondary school teachersLet's begin by discussing journal writing activities. Some teachers ask students to keep a journaand to regularly write down their thoughts about a recent lesson or respond to a questionpresented by the teacher, There are also many teachers who never assign journal writing. Now.I'd like your opinion: ls journal writing a worthwhile activity to support learning? Why or whynot?

1. think independently 獨(dú)立思考

Writing a journal regularly can provide student opportunities to think independently instead of accept the knowledge from professor inactively.

定期寫(xiě)日記可以為學(xué)生提供獨(dú)立思考的機(jī)會(huì)，而不是被動(dòng)地接受教授的知識(shí)。

2. students'feedback 學(xué)生的反饋

Teacher can receive feedback from students on their teaching materials while the student submit journal writing.

教師可以在學(xué)生提交日記寫(xiě)作時(shí)收到學(xué)生對(duì)其教學(xué)內(nèi)容的反饋。

3. participation 交互;參與

It is a effective way of participation when student review questions on class and provide their own opinions relating to class contents.

當(dāng)學(xué)生在課堂上復(fù)習(xí)問(wèn)題并就課堂內(nèi)容提出自己的意見(jiàn)時(shí)，這是一種有效的課堂參與方式。

4. Perform well in 在...方面很在行

Keep a journal will help students to perform well in the future essay writings and thinking critically.

寫(xiě)日記可以讓學(xué)生在未來(lái)的論文寫(xiě)作中表現(xiàn)更好，并且學(xué)會(huì)批判性思考。

5. Inspiring 激發(fā)思考的;啟迪的，激發(fā)的

Writing a journal is a inspiring activity which makes student come up with new ideas other than the classroom teaching contents.

寫(xiě)日記是一項(xiàng)有啟發(fā)性的活動(dòng)，可以使學(xué)生在課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容之外提出新的想法。

6. cultivate/nurture培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成

Journal writing can cultivate students habits of thinking logically and doing things with persistence.

記日記可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生邏輯思考和堅(jiān)持做事的習(xí)慣。

7. inculcate knowledge 傳授知識(shí)

Writing down their thoughts on the recent lessons is a innovative way of inculcate knowledge by letting student to thinking independently.

對(duì)最近的課程寫(xiě)下自己的想法是一種通過(guò)讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考來(lái)灌輸知識(shí)的創(chuàng)新方式。

8. memorize for memorization's own sake 為了記憶而記憶

In terms of knowledge absorption, writing a reflective journal on class content can prevent students from memorize knowledge for memorization’s own sake.

在知識(shí)吸收方面，以課堂內(nèi)容為基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)一篇反思日記，可以防止學(xué)生為了記憶而記憶知識(shí)。

9. follow sth. blindly 盲目跟從;不加區(qū)分地跟從

Students may follow teacher’s ideas blindly when they are having classes, while keep a reflective journal can help them think critically and independently.

學(xué)生在上課時(shí)可能會(huì)盲目地聽(tīng)從老師的想法，而寫(xiě)反思日記可以幫助他們批判性地獨(dú)立思考。

10. expertise 專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí) 

It is a good opportunity for teachers to review their expertise fromnew angles when they receive students’ feedback on their class contents.

當(dāng)教師收到學(xué)生對(duì)其課程內(nèi)容的反饋時(shí)，這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，可以從新的角度審查他們的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)。

工作/成功（work and success）

工作類(lèi)的題目是繼教育之后的另外一大?？嫉脑?huà)題，考察的維度包括單純工作的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，工作和生活相關(guān)性，工作與家庭教育，或者和個(gè)人成功相聯(lián)系等。

ETS 官方樣題 Question 6

We've been discussing the importance of hiring and retaining highly skilled employees, but eventhe best employees may need to periodically updated or further develop their work skills. Onequestion facing managers is how much time and money to invest in improving work skills of theiremployees. Some managers argue that ongoing employee training is the most importantinvestment a company can make, What are your thoughts on the matter?

1. outstanding 杰出的，優(yōu)秀的

Ongoing employee training can improve the working competence of employees and they can have outstanding performance during the daily work.

持續(xù)的員工培訓(xùn)可以提高員工的工作能力，使他們可以在日常工作中表現(xiàn)出色。

2. insurmountable無(wú)法超越的

Updating and developing working skills of employees can improve their personal competitiveness, since no one is insurmountable.

更新和發(fā)展員工的工作技能可以提高他們的個(gè)人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人是不可逾越的。

3. be skilled in 在某方面很擅長(zhǎng)

Some employees may be skilled in a certain part of the ability, and training can enable them to develop in all aspects.

有些員工可能熟練掌握了某一部分的能力，培訓(xùn)可以使他們?cè)诙鄠€(gè)方面得到發(fā)展。

4. indispensable 不可或缺的

Continuous training will make employees feel that they are valued and indispensable to the company.

持續(xù)的培訓(xùn)會(huì)讓員工感到自己是被重視的，是公司不可或缺的。

5. be a flash in the pan 曇花一現(xiàn)

Investing in long-term training for employees is one of the means to maintain the vitality of the enterprise. Otherwise, enterprises’ achievement may be a flash in the pan.

對(duì)員工進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期培訓(xùn)是保持企業(yè)活力的手段之一。否則，企業(yè)的成就可能只是曇花一現(xiàn)。

6. stressful, exhausting 壓力大的;疲倦的

The training of employees can provide new solutions for them to address the difficulties in their work and make them less stressful.

對(duì)員工的培訓(xùn)可以為他們提供新的解決方案，以解決他們工作中的困難，減輕他們的壓力。

7. stiff/fierce competition 激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

Long-term training process is conducive to improving the technical ability of employees as a whole, breaking the monopoly of knowledge, and alleviating the stiff competition among employees.

長(zhǎng)期的培訓(xùn)過(guò)程有利于提高員工整體的技術(shù)能力，打破知識(shí)壟斷，緩解員工之間的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

8. assessment/evaluation評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)

Training process helps employees to make evaluation on their own abilities and fill in knowledge gaps, thereby increasing productivity after training.

培訓(xùn)過(guò)程有助于員工對(duì)自己的能力進(jìn)行評(píng)估，填補(bǔ)知識(shí)空白，從而提高培訓(xùn)后的生產(chǎn)力。

9. exert oneself in doing sth. 強(qiáng)迫自己做某事

It’s difficult to exert employees in using their leisure time to improve their job-related skills, so training can help employees to learn additional abilities.

讓員工利用閑暇時(shí)間提高與工作相關(guān)的技能并不容易，因此可以通過(guò)培訓(xùn)幫助員工學(xué)習(xí)額外的能力。

10. solidarity, unity 團(tuán)結(jié)一致

The company's collective training will have the output of corporate culture and values, which is conducive to the unity of employees in thoughts and actions.

公司的集體培訓(xùn)將有企業(yè)文化和價(jià)值觀(guān)的輸出，有利于員工思想和行動(dòng)的統(tǒng)一。

政府決策(Government )

政府決策相關(guān)的考試題目在新托福學(xué)術(shù)討論中占比也相對(duì)較大，同時(shí)也是各位考托黨備考中的難點(diǎn)。由于術(shù)語(yǔ)的專(zhuān)業(yè)性和平時(shí)相關(guān)話(huà)題接觸的機(jī)會(huì)較少，很多同學(xué)會(huì)在寫(xiě)作時(shí)表示沒(méi)有思路，或者有了想法卻不知道如何表達(dá)。這就要用到我們平時(shí)積累的話(huà)題相關(guān)詞匯來(lái)助我們一臂之力。

ETS官方樣題Question 1

Let's think about population trends in urban and rural areas (villages). Living in urban areas canbe expensive; nonetheless, when they have a choice of where to live, people in some countriesdo not wish to live in rural areas even if the cost of living there is lower, lf governments of somecountries want to attract more people to live in rural areas or villages, what is the best strategyor approach that governments can use? Why?

1. Subsidy 補(bǔ)貼

The government can give subsidies to people who move into the countryside first as incentives.

政府可以對(duì)先去鄉(xiāng)村居住的人給予補(bǔ)貼作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

2. establish 建立

The government can establish small and medium-sized enterprises in rural areas to create more job opportunities.

政府可以在農(nóng)村地區(qū)建立中小企業(yè)，創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。

3. alleviate 減緩

The government can appeal to everyone that living in the countryside can help alleviate the heat effects in the city and reduce pollution, which contributes to the environmental protection.

政府可以想群眾呼吁，生活在農(nóng)村可以幫助緩解城市的熱效應(yīng)，減少污染，這有助于環(huán)境保護(hù)。

4. stability 穩(wěn)定

The government can promote to people that living in the countryside is stable and less stressful than urban life.

政府可以向人們宣傳，鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市生活更穩(wěn)定，壓力更小。

5. address 著手解決(問(wèn)題)

In order for people to move to the village, the first thing the government needs to address is the lack of medical and educational resources in countryside.

為了讓人們搬到鄉(xiāng)村，政府首先需要解決的是農(nóng)村缺乏醫(yī)療和教育資源的問(wèn)題。

6. mandatory 強(qiáng)制的

The government could make it mandatory for some hospitals and
schools to be located in rural areas

政府可以強(qiáng)制要求一些醫(yī)院和學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

7. curtail 削減

The government should promote the idea that people living in rural areas can curtail some of their daily expenses.

政府應(yīng)該提倡這樣一種觀(guān)念，即生活在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們可以減少一些日常開(kāi)支。

8. infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

The government can strengthen infrastructure in rural areas, like increase transportation accessibility, improve health care and higher education resources.

政府可以加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村地區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，例如增加交通便利性，改善醫(yī)療保健和高等教育資源。

9. give priority to sth. 以…為當(dāng)務(wù)之急

The government should give priority to improving the convenience of living in rural areas, such as building an efficient rural road network.

政府應(yīng)以提高農(nóng)村地區(qū)生活的便利性為當(dāng)務(wù)之急，例如建設(shè)高效的農(nóng)村道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

10.  a stop-­gap measure 臨時(shí)措施

When people migrate from cities to villages, the government can introduce stop-gap measures, such as helping people move items and furniture for free, or giving some funding subsidies.

當(dāng)人們從城市遷移到農(nóng)村時(shí)，政府可以采取臨時(shí)措施，例如幫助人們免費(fèi)搬運(yùn)物品和家具，或提供一些資金補(bǔ)貼。

總結(jié)來(lái)看，在托福寫(xiě)作考試當(dāng)中，積累相關(guān)話(huà)題詞匯會(huì)幫助大家聯(lián)想到一些固定思維模式之外的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，同時(shí)要配合寫(xiě)出例句備考，讓詞匯真正在寫(xiě)作中利用起來(lái)。除了用詞匯拓寬思維外，在平時(shí)備考當(dāng)中，同學(xué)們也要注重回應(yīng)問(wèn)題，文章寫(xiě)作邏輯，以及句子語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確性哦~

以上就是《速覽！托福寫(xiě)作25+很難嗎？快來(lái)積累這些“黃金詞匯”！》介紹。外語(yǔ)加油站，專(zhuān)業(yè)外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)服務(wù)平臺(tái)。快速了解雅思、托福、SAT等外語(yǔ)考試報(bào)名信息、報(bào)考要求、真題詳解等，歡迎在線(xiàn)預(yù)約咨詢(xún)。