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無痛背GRE單詞,這些專業(yè)詞匯輕松拿下!

標簽: GRE 發(fā)布時間:2024-04-16 16:37:47 來源:新東方在線GRE

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很多同學在備考GRE的過程中,還是會有記不住單詞的困惑,從而影響對句子的理解。

GRE單詞總體難度較高,部分單詞也確實晦澀難懂,小編也和各位考生一樣,在探索記憶GRE單詞的有效方法。比如,學姐今天就繼續(xù)帶著大家通過用表情包的方式,來記憶GRE單詞!

無痛背GRE單詞,這些專業(yè)詞匯輕松拿下!

 

Elate

【解釋】v. 使高興,使得意(to fill with joy or pride)

【同義詞】commove, exhilarate, intoxicate

【例句】She was elated by the positive feedback on his performance.

她對她的表現得到的積極反饋感到非常滿足和高興。

【例題】Because they had expected the spacecraft Voyager 2 to be able to gather data only about the planets Jupiter and Saturn, scientists were___ the wealth of information it sent back from Neptune twelve years after leaving Earth.

A. anxious for

B. confident in

C. thrilled about

D. keen on

E. elated on

F. eager for

【解析】C & E

中文翻譯:因為科學家們原以為旅行者2號宇宙飛船只能收集木星和土星的數據,所以他們對它在離開地球12年后從海王星發(fā)回的大量信息感到_____。

根據語境理解,應為感到興奮/震驚/意外/激動等意思,Elated on & thrilled about符合;keen on/eager for具有易混淆性,但用于結果未知的事物,與本文語境不符。

【詞匯】keen on熱衷于;eager for渴望,對某事物充滿強烈的期望。

 

Capricious

【解釋】adj. 變化無常的,任性的(erratic; flighty)

【同義詞】inconstant, lubricious, mercurial, whimsical, whimsied

【例句】They were perturbed by her capricious behavior. 

她反復無常的行為令他們不安。

【例題】During the opera’s most famous aria, the tempo chosen by the orchestra’s conductor seemed____, without necessary relation to what had gone before.

A. arbitrary

B. capricious

C. cautious

D. compelling

E. exacting

F. meticulous

【解析】A & B

中文翻譯:在歌劇最著名的詠嘆調中,管弦樂隊指揮選擇的節(jié)奏似乎____,與之前的節(jié)奏沒有必然的聯系。

由語境可以推斷,由于這次選擇的節(jié)奏與之前的沒有必然聯系,所以這次節(jié)奏具有隨機性,與往常不同,選擇A:arbitrary(任意的)& B:capricious(任性的;多變的;不合邏輯的)。

【詞匯】cautious 小心的,謹慎的;compelling 有說服力的;引人入勝的;非常強烈的,不可抗拒的;exacting 嚴格的;苛求的;meticulous 一絲不茍的,注意細節(jié)的。

 

Intransigent

【解釋】adj. 不妥協的(uncompromising)

【同義詞】incompliant, intractable, obstinate, pertinacious

【例句】Owing to their intransigent attitude, we were unable to reach an agreement. 由于他們的不妥協態(tài)度,我們未能達成協議。

【例題】Always circumspect, she was reluctant to make judgements, but once arriving at a conclusion, she was ______in its defense.

A. deferential

B. intransigent

C. lax

D. negligent

E. obsequious

F. resolute

【解析】B & F

中文翻譯:她總是很謹慎,不愿做出判斷,但一旦得出結論,她就會______為其辯護。

由語境可以推斷,在得出結論后,她會堅定/堅決/不讓步地做出辯護。所以選擇B. intransigent (不妥協的;不讓步的) & F. resolute(堅決的,果斷的)。

【詞匯】deferential恭敬的,慣于順從的;lax松懈的,粗心的;negligent疏忽的,失職的;obsequious諂媚的,順從的。

 

Impecunious

【解釋】 adj. 沒有錢的;貧窮的(not having enough money to pay for necessities)

【同義詞】pinched

【例句】My father came from an impecunious Irish Jewish family. 我的父親來自于一個貧窮的愛爾蘭猶太家庭。

【例題】Because the organization she inherited was remarkably _____, her first priority was the establishment of a vigorous fund-raising campaign.

A.    Controversial
B.    High-minded
C.    Impecunious
D.    Multifarious
E.     Antiquated

【解析】C

中文翻譯:因為她所接手的組織是明顯_____,她的首要任務就是發(fā)動有力的資金籌集活動。

前后語句為因果關系,因為缺錢,所以需要籌集資金??崭裉幪領mpecunious,意為貧窮的。

【詞匯】Controversial有爭議的;High-minded高尚的;Multifarious各式各樣的;Antiquated預期的。

 

Sanguine

【解釋】①adj. 樂觀的;滿懷希望的;面色紅潤(confidently optimistic and cheerful)②vt. 血染;以血沾污 ③n.血紅色

【同義詞】rubicund, ruddy, florid

【例句】They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他們對公司的遠景不那么樂觀。

【例題】Parker`s model of human reflects a _____ outlook, in stark contrast to the generally pessimistic analyses of her colleagues in the economics department.

A.    prescient
B.    circumspect
C.    technical
D.    magisterial
E.     sanguine

【解析】E

中文翻譯:帕克的人類模型反映了____的前景,與她在經濟系的同事們普遍悲觀消極的分析形成鮮明對比。

這道題強調對比結構。in stark contrast to,是與…形成鮮明對比的意思??崭裉幒蚿essimistic(悲觀的)取反義,所以正確答案選E. sanguine(樂觀的)。

【詞匯】prescient預知的;circumspect小心謹慎的;technical 技術;magisterial 權威的;

今天跟小編的單詞學習先到這里為止啦。不過,背單詞是持之以恒才能出成效的事情,同學們要繼續(xù)保持~

 

 

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