本次作文真題討論話題:
動物保護
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話題分類
動物保護
大作文題目
It is a natural process for animal species to become extinct (e.g. dinosaurs, dodos, etc.). There is no reason why people should try to prevent this from happening. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
題目解讀
有的人認為動物物種(如恐龍、渡渡鳥等)的滅絕是一個自然的過程。人們沒有理由去阻止這種情況的發(fā)生。范文持否定態(tài)度,探討了人類活動對物種滅絕帶來的影響,強調(diào)為什么積極干預(yù)是必不可少的。
參考范文
The notion that species extinction is a natural process and thus should not be actively prevented is an oversimplification that overlooks several critical factors. While it is true that extinction is a part of natural evolutionary processes, the current rate of extinction, largely driven by human activities, presents unique challenges. I strongly disagree with the idea that people should not try to prevent species from becoming extinct. This essay will explore both the natural occurrence of extinction and the unprecedented impact of human activities, highlighting why active intervention is essential.
First, extinction events in the natural world, such as the disappearance of the dinosaurs, typically occurred over extended periods due to gradual environmental changes or catastrophic events. These processes allowed ecosystems to adapt and new species to evolve. In contrast, the current wave of extinctions is happening at an accelerated pace due to human activities, including habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation of resources. This rapid rate does not allow ecosystems sufficient time to adapt, leading to widespread ecological imbalance.
Second, every species plays a specific role in its ecosystem, contributing to biodiversity and ecological health. The loss of a single species can disrupt food chains, leading to unforeseen consequences for other species and the environment. For example, the extinction of bees, crucial pollinators in many ecosystems, would drastically impact food production and biodiversity. Protecting species is, therefore, integral to maintaining the balance and health of ecosystems, which in turn support human life.
Moreover, there is an ethical dimension to consider. As the dominant species on the planet, humans have a moral responsibility to protect other species from extinction, especially when such extinction is mainly induced by human activities. This reflects a recognition of the intrinsic value of all living beings and an acknowledgment of our role in preserving the natural world for future generations.
In conclusion, while extinction is indeed a natural process, the current crisis driven by human actions is not. The ecological and ethical reasons outlined above underscore the importance of actively working to prevent species extinction. It is imperative for humanity to recognize its impact on the natural world and take responsibility for preserving the biodiversity that sustains life on earth. Therefore, I strongly disagree with the idea that there is no reason to prevent species from becoming extinct.
注:杜斯迅老師原創(chuàng)參考范文僅供學(xué)習(xí)使用
重點詞匯/語料
notion
概念,想法
species extinction
物種滅絕
oversimplification
簡化
natural evolutionary processes
自然進化過程
extinct
滅絕的
unprecedented
前所未有的
active intervention
積極干預(yù)
extended periods
長時間
gradual environmental changes
環(huán)境的逐漸變化
catastrophic events
災(zāi)難性事件
evolve
進化
habitat destruction
棲息地的破壞
overexploitation of resources
過度開發(fā)資源
widespread ecological imbalance
廣泛的生態(tài)失衡
biodiversity and ecological health
生物多樣性與生態(tài)健康
disrupt food chains
破壞食物鏈
unforeseen consequences
不可預(yù)見的后果
pollinators
傳粉者
integral
必要的
an ethical dimension to consider
要考慮的道德層面
a moral responsibility
道德責(zé)任
induced
誘發(fā)的
a recognition of the intrinsic value of all living beings
對所有生物的內(nèi)在價值的認可
acknowledgment
承認
underscore
強調(diào)
imperative
必要的
sustain life on earth
維持地球上的生命
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