眾所周知,很多考生都被托福寫作成績(jī)停滯不前所困擾,其實(shí)歸其原因,并不僅僅是寫作能力本身有硬傷,而是你的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)存在問(wèn)題哦~
我們都知道在中文寫作中,有一些約定俗成的表達(dá)規(guī)則,這些在英文寫作中同樣存在。所以我們?yōu)榇蠹艺砹艘幌?點(diǎn),為了讓同學(xué)更好地理解,也使用了一些簡(jiǎn)單例句進(jìn)行說(shuō)明~

不使用縮寫
示例:孩子們心理上不太成熟,以至于不能夠區(qū)分正確和錯(cuò)誤的。
錯(cuò)誤:Children are so immature psychologically that they can't distinguish between right and wrong.
正確:Children are so immature psychologically that they cannot distinguish between right and wrong.
在規(guī)范性寫作中,一定要避免縮寫,這是美國(guó)大學(xué)中學(xué)術(shù)寫作的基本要求。因此,can't,don't,doesn't,won't應(yīng)該替換成cannot,can not,do not,does not,will not.
規(guī)范使用數(shù)字
示例:在游戲過(guò)程中,孩子們可以鍛煉兩種不同的核心能力:計(jì)劃和管理資源的能力以及雙手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力。
錯(cuò)誤:When playing video games,children could develop 2 crucial skills:planning and resource management skills and hand-eye coordination.
正確:When playing video games,children could develop two crucial skills:planning and resource management skills and hand-eye coordination.
在英語(yǔ)寫作中,1-10的數(shù)字需要“寫出來(lái)”,而且阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字不能用在句子的開頭。
關(guān)于數(shù)量的表達(dá)
示例:學(xué)生們有很多種形式獲得教授們的鼓勵(lì)
錯(cuò)誤:Encouragement that students receive from their professors can take a lot of forms.
正確:Encouragement that students receive from their professors can take many forms.
在寫作中,a lot of/lots of表示為“許多”,較為不正式,通常使用much或many等表示。
注意語(yǔ)態(tài)
示例:人們對(duì)于學(xué)前教育對(duì)孩子學(xué)術(shù)成績(jī)和個(gè)人發(fā)展的影響十分關(guān)注。
錯(cuò)誤:Great attention has been paid to the influence of pre-school education on a child's academic achievements and personal development.
正確:Parents are paying growing attention to the influence of pre-school education on a child's academic achievements and personal development.
在寫作中,用“主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”代替“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”。
不用抽象、含糊的詞
示例:熱情使我堅(jiān)持自己的信念,并督促我完成艱難的任務(wù)。
錯(cuò)誤:Passion is the thing that holds ma belief and propels me to finsh the difficult task.
正確:Passion is the essential power that holds my belief and propels me to finsh the difficult task.
Thing的使用使得語(yǔ)言過(guò)于抽象、含糊,因此需要換成具體的“實(shí)義”名詞。
however不用在句首
示例:這些路幾乎不能通行。但是,我們最終還是到達(dá)了營(yíng)地。
錯(cuò)誤:The roads were almot impassable. However, we atlast succeeded in reaching camp.
正確:The roads were almot impassable.At last,however we succeeded in reaching camp.
However意義相當(dāng)于nevertheless,在句子或從句中通常不在句首出現(xiàn)。
上面這些小問(wèn)題,多少同學(xué)不經(jīng)人提醒一直都發(fā)現(xiàn)不了,這些小的細(xì)節(jié)錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)使同學(xué)們的托福作文觀感不好,導(dǎo)致分?jǐn)?shù)不理想,所以一定要注意哦~
以上就是《攻克托福寫作難題,這些易被忽視的要點(diǎn)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)!》介紹。外語(yǔ)加油站,專業(yè)外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)服務(wù)平臺(tái)??焖倭私庋潘?、托福、SAT等外語(yǔ)考試報(bào)名信息、報(bào)考要求、真題詳解等,歡迎在線預(yù)約咨詢。