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托福備考!托福寫作滿分邏輯框架

標(biāo)簽: 托福 發(fā)布時間:2025-04-01 09:35:43 來源:途鴨托福

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托福寫作如何能得高分,甚至拿到滿分,是很多托??忌?/a>絞盡腦汁都在思考的問題。確實,托福寫作滿分可以說是非常有難度,即便是native speaker也大部分都難以取得30分滿分。這點,大家可以參照我們從小的語文考試中的寫作部分,是不是很難會有人拿到滿分?所以托福寫作中想拿滿分也是同理!

 

那么,托福寫作到底應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對?

一、如何迅速找準(zhǔn)切入主題

正確審題

①審標(biāo)題中的單詞,避免題目還沒看懂就開始寫,更別談跑題、偏題了

②看題不仔細(xì),題目中的關(guān)鍵信息、限定詞匯沒有重視。例如:

In today's world,the ability to cooperate well with others is moreimportant than before.Do you agree or disagree?

這個題目中的核心詞匯包括cooperate以及than before。很多學(xué)生在行文過程中,都忽略了對before這個詞的解讀。全文都在談如今合作有多么重要,而沒有與過去為什么合作不那么重要進(jìn)行對比。

因此,建議大家拿到題目,先問自己一個問題,這個題目的話題詞是什么?有沒有對比信息?有沒有限定詞?從現(xiàn)在起,帶著這些問題開始寫作。

 

二、如何舉例

舉例在托福獨立寫作中扮演著非常重要的角色。從托福獨立寫作的策略來說,舉例的三大好處:

①真實可信②生動有趣③充實飽滿

下面為大家例舉2種常用類型的詞匯:

1.描述現(xiàn)象時用到的詞匯:

Such as/like/include/range from…to…/for example/for instance

2.敘述故事時用到的舉例詞匯

Illustrate/exemplify/deserves a special mention

 

三、常用數(shù)量詞的用法

1.數(shù)字/單詞如何區(qū)分用在合適的地方

①12以下的數(shù)字一般都用英文表示

② (percent)百分比前用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,例如:5percent

③當(dāng)數(shù)字需要兩個以上英文單詞表達(dá)時用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示。例如:125千米=125 kilometers

④年份都用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字

⑤句子開頭不用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字

⑥小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)用數(shù)字。例如:1240萬元= $12.4 million

 

四、如何完美結(jié)尾?

寫作結(jié)尾不能成為整個文章的拖油瓶,應(yīng)在總結(jié)全文的基礎(chǔ)上,增加筆墨,對文章主題進(jìn)行升華。

哪些方法可以升華主題呢?

1.預(yù)測未來趨勢

針對社會熱點類話題,可以適當(dāng)預(yù)測該話題整個發(fā)展趨勢,強(qiáng)化作者本身強(qiáng)烈的立場。

2.提出建議、解決辦法

3.增強(qiáng)語氣

同學(xué)們可以嘗試用反問句來使文章結(jié)尾升華噢~

花點心思在文章結(jié)尾上,這是你文章提分的關(guān)鍵點,切莫草草收場!

 

 

五、托福獨立寫作的幾大誤區(qū)

1.刻意使用復(fù)雜詞匯

把握不到位易翻車

2.生搬硬套復(fù)雜句子結(jié)構(gòu)

一篇好文章應(yīng)是水到渠成,并不是好句式就一定能得高分,讀上去順暢、長句短句結(jié)合才是王道。

3.論證忽視例子的作用

切莫用純理論支撐論據(jù),若沒有例子作為論據(jù)這將成為一大扣分點。

 

托福獨立寫作要求考生利用30分鐘寫300字左右的文章,我們需要知道托福獨立寫作常考話題,以下是十類常考話題及題目舉例:

 


1.全球化影響

There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business andculture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is youropinion?

 


2.政府投資

People should keep all the money theyearn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

 


3.科技影響

Many employees may work at home withmodern technol**y. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but notemployers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

 


4.文化類

It is more important for a building toserve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worryabout whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?

 


5.生活工作

Some people think that changing jobsperiodically is good. What is your opinion?

 


6.傳媒類

Some people suggest that there shouldbe restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and ontelevision. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

 


7. 廣告類

There are many advertisements directedat children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consideradvertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?

 


8.環(huán)境類

It is said that the best way to solvethe world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To whatextent do you agree or disagree?

 


9. 動物類

Far too little has been done to preventanimals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problemfor a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What areyour suggestions?

 


10. 教育類

Some people believe that educating children all together will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and giveyour own opinion.

 


寫作就像蓋房子一樣,關(guān)鍵詞與句式只是鋼筋結(jié)構(gòu),起著框架性的作用,換句話說,光掌握關(guān)鍵詞與句式是不夠的——要想在托福獨立寫作中取得高分,準(zhǔn)確的用詞、過硬的語法基礎(chǔ)都是不可或缺的,希望大家能夠在平時多加積累與練習(xí),為備戰(zhàn)托福打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。

 

以上就是《托福備考!托福寫作滿分邏輯框架》介紹。外語加油站,專業(yè)外語培訓(xùn)服務(wù)平臺??焖倭私庋潘?、托福、SAT等外語考試報名信息、報考要求、真題詳解等,歡迎在線預(yù)約咨詢。