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解決考前焦慮?雅思寫作7.0輕松搞定

標(biāo)簽: 雅思 發(fā)布時間:2025-05-16 10:29:44 來源:li說雅思

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備考雅思寫作的時候,不知道從何入手?今天分享一篇雅思寫作技巧,希望能幫到備考雅思考生的你們


一、句型是王道,打造你的專屬模板庫
說到雅思寫作,那句型真的是太重要了!

如果我們把雅思寫作比作做飯,那么句型就是我們手中的鍋——沒有它,再好的食材也沒法變成美味佳肴。主要是各種實用的句型。綜合了雅思寫作高頻句式模板、大小作文萬能模板歸納,還有前雅思考官Simon親自把關(guān)的寫作材料,都是絕對的提分利器哦!

 

一、小作文圖表類句型

雅思考試寫作總共 60 分鐘, 需完成 task 1 小作文和 task 2 大作文兩篇作文的寫作要求。

小作文會給出一些視覺性的信息,如一個或多個互相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖表、圖解、表格、機械圖、裝置圖、或流程圖,我們需對這些信息或數(shù)據(jù)進行描述。

文章字?jǐn)?shù)不能少于150 字。題目一般是下面這樣的:

 


 
 注意,雖然類型很多,但80%都是數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖表,因此要多積累這個方面的表達(dá)。

 

開頭段句型

The line shows / illustrates / reveals that … (該線顯示/說明/揭示了……)
It is apparent from the bar graph that … (從柱狀圖中可以看出……)
As can be seen from the chart, … (如圖所示,……)

 

表示趨勢增、減、不動、波動的句型

 
增加
There was a sharp/steady/slight increase in … from 2010 to 2022. (從2010年到2022年,……大幅/穩(wěn)步/小幅上升)
During this period, the rise lasted for 3 months and then began to level off in May. (在此期間,增長持續(xù)了3個月,并于5月開始趨于平穩(wěn))
減少:
In 2020, the price fell steeply/dropped sharply. (2020年,價格急劇下降)
A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in … (一個非常明顯的變化趨勢是……的穩(wěn)定減少)
 
不變:
The price remained unchanged over this period. (在這段時間內(nèi),價格保持不變)
The price was fairly steady throughout the period. (整個期間,價格相對穩(wěn)定)
 
波動:
The figures fluctuated over the period, but overall there was an upward/downward trend. (數(shù)據(jù)在期間有所波動,但總體呈現(xiàn)上升/下降趨勢)
The value rose and fell intermittently, with no clear trend. (數(shù)值間歇性地上升和下降,沒有明顯的趨勢)
The price fluctuated slightly over the period. (在這段時間內(nèi),價格輕微波動)
這些句型可以幫助考生更加準(zhǔn)確地描述數(shù)據(jù)趨勢,同時也能豐富文章的語言表達(dá)。

在實際考試中,建議根據(jù)具體的數(shù)據(jù)和圖表靈活運用這些句型,以確保描述的準(zhǔn)確性。

 
二、邏輯清晰,構(gòu)建嚴(yán)密的文章框架
寫大作文時,無論是選擇一邊倒寫法還是辯論型寫法,都需要一個清晰的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。

記得每次寫作前,最好先列出大綱,確保心中有數(shù)。

開頭段要介紹背景信息和雙方觀點,接著明確表達(dá)自己的立場,并用具體的論據(jù)支持觀點,最后再給出有力的結(jié)論。

 

1、pick one side 一邊倒寫法

 此題型一般會給出兩個觀點,讓你選擇支持的一個,或者一個觀點,讓你選擇支持還是反對。

如果題目中問的是 agree or disagree,就要闡明自己贊同或不贊同, 不能含糊其辭, 必需要表達(dá)自己的看法和觀點。

比如題目可能是,如今廣告越來越多。一些人認(rèn)為廣告有消極影響,應(yīng)該被禁止。你是否同意這種觀點? 

寫作結(jié)構(gòu)一般是開頭段介紹背景和雙方觀點、然后表達(dá)自己的觀點,并分段羅列原因、給出論據(jù),最后結(jié)尾。

 

1) 開頭介紹大背景句型

Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that … (隨著社會的發(fā)展,越來越多的問題引起我們的注意,其中一個是……)
Recently, the phenomenon has aroused wide concern. Some people are in alarm that … (最近,這一現(xiàn)象引起了廣泛關(guān)注。一些人警覺到……)
... is rapidly gaining its popularity all over the world. (……在全世界迅速流行開來。)
As the society advances amazingly, people's demands have become increasingly diversified. (隨著社會驚人地發(fā)展,人們的需求變得越來越多樣化。)
With the steady growth in the country's economy as well as people's living standards, … (隨著國家經(jīng)濟和人民生活水平的穩(wěn)步增長和提高,……)
To agree or disagree with it is a matter of balancing between its pros and cons. (同意或不同意它,是在其優(yōu)點和缺點之間取得平衡的問題。)

 

2) 開頭介紹雙方觀點句型

Some / A majority of / Quite a few / A sizable percentage of people assert / argue / insist / claim / believe / advocate / hold the view that … But / However / On the other hand, there are also some / many/ quite a few / a sizable percentage of people who are strongly opposed to their opinion. (一些/多數(shù)/相當(dāng)一部分/大量的比例的人認(rèn)為……但是/然而/另一方面,也有一些/很多/不少/大量的比例的人強烈反對他們的意見。)
When it comes to the topic that …, a sizable percentage of people tend to contend the view that … Nevertheless take the view that .... Which you prefer depends on your own experience, life style and emotional concern. (當(dāng)涉及到……這個話題時,大量比例的人傾向于認(rèn)為……,但另一些人則認(rèn)為……你更支持哪一個取決于你的個人經(jīng)驗、生活方式和情感因素。)
When faced with the decision of … or …, quite a few would claim that …, but others, in contrast, deem … as the premier choice. (當(dāng)面對……或……的選擇時,許多人聲稱……,但相比之下,其他人認(rèn)為……是首要選擇。)
It is widely held that .... Such people think that … (普遍認(rèn)為……,這些人認(rèn)為……)
Quite a few people hold the opinion that … They argue that .... This argument is true to some degree. (不少人持有這樣的觀點……他們認(rèn)為……這個論點在一定程度上是正確的。)

 

3) 開頭表達(dá)自己觀點句型

In my opinion, … (在我看來,……)
As far as I am concerned, … (就我而言,……)
From my own perspective, … (從我的角度來看,……)
With views of both sides considered, I think that, … (考慮到兩方面的觀點,我認(rèn)為……)
From my point of view, it is more advisable to choose … than to choose .... (依我之見,選擇……比選擇……更為明智。)
However, if I have to choose one of these two, I am in favor of the latter opinion that … (但是,如果我必須在這兩者中選擇一個,我更贊同后者的觀點,即……)
使用上述句型可以有效地幫助考生組織語言,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊,邏輯更加嚴(yán)密。、

同時,建議大家在實際寫作中結(jié)合具體題目靈活運用這些句型,并確保內(nèi)容的具體性和真實性,以增強文章的說服力。

 

2、discuss 辯論型寫法

 這類型題目是讓我們討論雙方的觀點,并給出自己的意見。

在討論雙方觀點的時候先不要進行反駁,在給出自己意見的時候再批判性地寫自己的看法。

比如題目可能是,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)點和缺點有哪些? 

寫作結(jié)構(gòu)一般會分為四個大段,開頭段、第一段描述正方觀點、第二段描述反方觀點、結(jié)尾段。

 

1) 開頭介紹大背景句型

The discussion as to whether the … is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interest. (關(guān)于……是一件好事還是一件壞事的討論引起了大多數(shù)人的興趣。)
There is a public debate today about the problem of … (今天,關(guān)于……的問題有一個公開的辯論。)
There is much discussion nowadays concerning the issue of … (如今,關(guān)于……的問題有著很多的討論。)
Everything has a good side and a bad side, and … is no exception. (任何事情都有好的和壞的方面,……也不例外。)
It becomes so widespread that people cannot help but ask: … (它變得如此普遍,以至于人們不禁要問:……)
Whether ... is indeed a controversial topic. (是否……確實是一個有爭議的話題。)
There is no denying that everything has more than one face and ... is no exception. (不可否認(rèn)任何事物都有多面性,……也不例外。)
It has long been regarded as a beneficial practice to …. However, in recent years, some have begun questioning this practice. (一直被認(rèn)為是一個好辦法。然而近年來,一些人開始質(zhì)疑這種做法。)
We have embarked upon the information era. (我們已經(jīng)進入了信息時代。)
Sometimes we find ourselves caught in dilemmas. (有時我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于進退兩難的局面。)

 

2) 開頭介紹雙方觀點句型

Many / Most / A majority of / Quite a few / A sizable percentage of people content / argue / insist / maintain / think / proclaim / advocate / hold the opinion / are confident / are of the opinion / have the idea / point out / take the view that … But / Nevertheless, there are also some people who are strongly opposed to their opinion. (相當(dāng)比例的人認(rèn)為……。但也有一些人強烈反對他們的觀點。)
... was once considered the prime argument. However, people are now reconsidering it with a fresh perspective. (以前,……被視為主流的觀點。但是,人們現(xiàn)在正以新的視角重新審視它。)

 

3) 引出下文句型

Admittedly, there are merits to both sides of the argument. (必須承認(rèn),這個問題的兩面都有道理。)
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people adopt different stances. (然而,關(guān)于它是一個好事還是一個壞事,人們持有不同的立場。)
This issue is so controversial that reaching an absolute consensus is challenging. (這個問題非常有爭議,達(dá)成絕對的一致頗具挑戰(zhàn)。)

 
三、詞匯為王,話題分類積累更高效
前面說過,有了句型儲備,就像炒菜有了鍋。想大幅提高英語寫作分?jǐn)?shù),就不止得靠『炒菜鍋』哈。雅思要求我們還要積累詞匯、有寫作邏輯。我們可以簡單看下雅思寫作的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Task 1 (學(xué)術(shù)類) / Letter (普通培訓(xùn)類)

 
Task Achievement (任務(wù)完成情況)
This criterion evaluates how well the candidate has addressed all parts of the task, including presenting and highlighting key features in the data for Academic Writing Task 1 or covering all bullet points for General Training Writing Task 1. (這項標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考查考生是否完整地回應(yīng)了題目的所有要求,包括在學(xué)術(shù)寫作任務(wù)1中呈現(xiàn)和突出數(shù)據(jù)的關(guān)鍵特征,或是在普通培訓(xùn)寫作任務(wù)1中涵蓋所有的要點。)
 
Coherence and Cohesion (連貫性與銜接性)
 It assesses the logical organization of information and ideas, as well as the use of cohesive devices to connect sentences and paragraphs smoothly. (它評估信息和思想的邏輯組織,以及使用銜接詞來流暢連接句子和段落。)
 
Lexical Resource (詞匯資源)
 The examiner looks at the range of vocabulary used and whether it is used accurately and appropriately. (考官會觀察考生使用的詞匯量范圍,以及詞匯是否準(zhǔn)確和適當(dāng)?shù)赜糜谡Z境中。)
 
Grammatical Range and Accuracy (語法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性)
This involves assessing the range and accuracy of the grammatical structures used by the candidate. (這涉及到評估考生使用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性。)

 

Task 2 (Essay)

Task Response (任務(wù)回應(yīng)) Evaluates how fully the candidate addresses all parts of the task, including presenting a clear position, developing main ideas with relevant examples, and addressing opposing viewpoints. (評估考生是否全面回應(yīng)題目要求,包括表達(dá)清晰的立場、用相關(guān)例子發(fā)展主要觀點,并應(yīng)對反對意見。)

Coherence and Cohesion (連貫性與銜接性) Same as Task 1, this criterion focuses on the logical structure of the essay and the effective use of linking words and phrases. (與任務(wù)1相同,這項標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)注的是文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞及短語的有效使用。)

Lexical Resource (詞匯資源) Same as Task 1, but also considers the ability to paraphrase effectively. (與任務(wù)1相同,但還要考慮有效改述的能力。)

Grammatical Range and Accuracy (語法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性) Same as Task 1, but places more emphasis on complex sentence structures. (與任務(wù)1相同,但更強調(diào)復(fù)雜句式的使用。)

 

從上文中我們可以分析一下,

語法的多樣性可以靠我前面羅列的句型解決了;

 審題可以解決寫作任務(wù)完成情況與回應(yīng)情況問題;

那么我們還有詞匯豐富程度和連貫與銜接問題需要進一步的努力,背完句型也不是萬事大吉啦,

咱們還是多復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí),盡量不給雅思捐款??!
 
詞匯淺安之前有詳細(xì)說過,可以看這:快速提分!雅思寫作詞匯精簡策略
 
最后的連貫與銜接
其實建立寫作邏輯也沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜,只要掌握以下三個關(guān)鍵點,就能讓你的文章條理清晰、層次分明。來,咱們一起看看具體怎么操作吧!

 

1. 明晰段落結(jié)構(gòu):心中有“藍(lán)圖”

寫文章之前,先別著急動筆,花幾分鐘時間構(gòu)思一下整體框架。

這個框架就像是蓋房子的藍(lán)圖,有了它,你就知道每一塊磚應(yīng)該放在哪里了。對于辯論型的大作文,尤其需要這樣一個大框架:
開頭:改述題目,提出自己的觀點——什么觀點? 
正文1:列舉論點,從正面闡述觀點——具體的論點和要使用的論據(jù)、例子
正文2:列舉論點,從反面闡述觀點——具體的論點和要使用的論據(jù)、例子

結(jié)論:總結(jié)觀點

 

2) 一定一定每一段都要有主旨句:

每一段開頭需要有簡潔明了的句子提出本段主要觀點。

不過不要擔(dān)心,開頭句式在剛剛的句型部分已經(jīng)全部歸納了!

 

 3) 熟練使用連接詞: 

利用連接詞去闡明段落、句子或句子成分之間的關(guān)系, 例如 Firstly、Aadditionally等等, 淺安也歸納好了,不怎么清楚的,可以領(lǐng)取后慢慢看!
 
最后的最后
當(dāng)然啦,理論知識固然重要,但更重要的是要多加練習(xí)。

最后但同樣重要的一點,就是要多加練習(xí)!每一次寫作都是一次寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)機會,完成之后一定要認(rèn)真反思,看看哪里還可以改進。

 

以上就是《解決考前焦慮?雅思寫作7.0輕松搞定》介紹。外語加油站,專業(yè)外語培訓(xùn)服務(wù)平臺??焖倭私庋潘肌⑼懈?、SAT等外語考試報名信息、報考要求、真題詳解等,歡迎在線預(yù)約咨詢。