今天給大家講解一個(gè)托福寫(xiě)作中的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn),無(wú)論是在托??荚?/a>,還是四六級(jí)等其他任何需要進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作的考試中,都會(huì)涉及到這個(gè)用法——即“,”和“the”的使用方式。可以說(shuō),只要你開(kāi)始用英文寫(xiě)文章,就一定會(huì)涉及到這兩個(gè)元素。它們的正確使用是寫(xiě)作評(píng)分原則【Grammatical rules】里的重要一項(xiàng),掌握了這一點(diǎn),我們托福寫(xiě)作的正確率一定會(huì)有大幅提升。

逗號(hào)“,”的用法
1.在多項(xiàng)舉例中
【有超過(guò)3個(gè)的舉例并列中,"and"前是需要用逗號(hào)進(jìn)行連接的】
?:I love A,B and C.
?:I love A,B,and C.
2.在兩個(gè)完整句子的連接中
【后面的句子前需要加連接詞and,or,but,while,yet等,并且在其前加上逗號(hào)】
?:I had a TOEFL Test last week,the results show that…
?:I had a TOEFL Test last week,and the results show that…
特:像however,therefore,hence,consequently,nevertheless,thus等詞一般是用在居首的,后面加上句號(hào)。但如果放在了句中,那么前后都是要有逗號(hào)的:
?:I like sing songs.My mom however,hates sining.
?:I like sing songs.However,my mom hates sining.
?:I like sing songs.My mom,however,hates sining.
3.在實(shí)義副詞引導(dǎo)的句子中
【副詞之后必須要加逗號(hào)】
?:Typically bees have certain substance that…
?:Typically,bees have certain substance that…
“the”的用法
?.要用"the"的時(shí)候
①它是唯一的:
eg:The instructor says that…/The prime minister states that…
②它之前被提到過(guò):
eg:The man gave me a ticket.I looked at it,and saw that the ticket was a single.
③下面要被詳細(xì)說(shuō)明:
eg:What is the new student's name?
?不用"the"的時(shí)候
①和school,prison,university,church,home,hospital等常見(jiàn)物、場(chǎng)所連用:
eg:My sister had to stay in hospital overnight.
②和常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)一些時(shí)間短語(yǔ)不用“the”:
eg:in 2002,in summer
eg:in August,on Friday,see you tomorrow等
以上就是《讓你的托福雅思寫(xiě)作更具說(shuō)服力:玩轉(zhuǎn)“,”與“the”》介紹。外語(yǔ)加油站,專業(yè)外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)服務(wù)平臺(tái)??焖倭私庋潘肌⑼懈?、SAT等外語(yǔ)考試報(bào)名信息、報(bào)考要求、真題詳解等,歡迎在線預(yù)約咨詢